Noise Mapping and Noise Influence on Blood Pressure and Pulse of Workers in an Power Plant Company in Kendari

Authors

  • Arum Dian Pratiwi Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Yusuf Sabilu Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Asnia Zainuddin Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Suhadi Suhadi Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Lisnawaty Lisnawaty Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

Keywords:

Noise, Blood Pressure, Pulse.

Abstract

Based on the Mann Whitney U test, there was a difference in blood pressure based on the level of noise intensity on the workers in The Power Plant Company, Kendari with p value = 0,000, and there was a difference of the pulse based on the level of noise intensity of the workers in The Power Plant Company, Kendari with p value = 0,000. Conclusion; The level of noise intensity in the industry can affect the blood pressure and pulse of exposed workers. Recommendation; workers are expected to be obliged to use Ear Protector in the red zone.

The Power Plant Company in Kendari is a government-owned company that operates diesel engines as power plants located in Wua-Wua District, Kendari City and is one of the industries that produce high noise. This is because diesel engines as power plants are used to meet the electricity needs of Kendari City residents. The study aimed to describe the noise intensity which is then illustrated with noise contour map and to know the difference of blood pressure and pulse as the result of exposure to noise intensity in workers in an The Power Plant Company, Kendari. The study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. The sample of the study were 54 people. The measuring instrument used was the Sound Level Meter Lutron SL-4001 and questionnaire. The analysis used was the Mann Whitney U test. The results showed that the noise level in this area ranges from 62-96 dB range. The highest noise level 92-96 dB was in the Engine Room and the Engine Rental room.

References

PLN. “State Electicity Company of Indonesia Profile”. Internet: http://www.pln.co.id/sulselrabar/?p=62. 2011 [Oct. 16, 2017] .

S.A. Ismaila and A. Odusote. (2014, May). “Noise Exposure as a Factor in the Increase of Blood Pressure of Workers in a sack Manufacturing Industry”. Beni – Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 3. [On-line]. 05(004), pp.116-121. Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82517403.pdf[Oct. 16, 2017].

S. Singhal, B. Yadav, S.F. Hashmi, M. Muzammil. (2009, March). “Effects of Workplace Noise on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate.” Biomedical Research. [On-line]. 20(2), pp.122-126. Available: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/197d/ca2db56dd791f69ae58465478e2805211925.pdf [Jan. 16, 2018].

A.C. Guyton and J.E. Hall. Medical Physiology Textbook. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran ECG, 1997, pp.189-190.

S. Kalantary, A. Dehghani, M.S. Yekaninejad, L. Omidi, M. Rahimzadeh. (2015, Jul). “The Effects of Occupational Noise on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate of Workers in an Automotive Parts Industry.” ARYA Atheroscler. [On-line]. 11(4). pp.215-219. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4593656/ [Jan. 16, 2018].

S. Notoatmodjo. Health Research Methodology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010.

B. Murti. Design and Size of Samples for Quantitative and Qualitative Research in the Health Sector. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2006.

Q. Sholihah. Coal Occupational Health & Safety. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2014, pp.54-57.

Suma’mur. Corporate Hygiene and Occupational Health. Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 2009, pp.116-130.

I.R.S. Salami. Health and Safety of Occupational Environment. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2015, pp.97-107.

J. Jeyaratnam and D. Koh. Buku Ajar Praktik Kedokteran Kerja. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, 2009, pp.237-260.

N. Zahidah, S. Surasri, H. Suryono. (2013, April). “Comparative Study of Blood Pressure Before and After Exposure to Noise in Workers at PT. Arto Metal International Sidoarjo in 2012.” Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan. [On-line]. 10(1). pp. 21-25. Available:http://journal.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/index.php/KESLING/article/viewFile/176/174 [April. 2, 2017].

M. Monsefi, A. Bahoddini, S. Nazemi, G.A. Dehghani (2006, March). “Effects of Noise Exposure on the Volume of Adrenal Gland and Serum Levels of Cortisol in Rat.” Iranian Journal of Medical Science. [On-line]. 31(1), pp. 5-9. Available: http://ijms.sums.ac.ir/article_39973.html [April. 2, 2018].

J.A. Tetehuka, R. Rahim, M. Muis. “Relationship between Noise Intensity and The Hypertension in the Production Workforce at PT. Sermani Steel Makassar.” Internet: http://repository.unhas.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/11456/JOHAN%20A.%20TETEHUKA%20K11107642.pdf?sequence=1. 2013 [April.3, 2018].

Y. Albustomi, D. Ardyanto. (2017). “The Difference of Sistole and Diastole Blood Pressure Before and After Working in Working Experiences in PT X.” JPH Recode. [On-line]. 1(1), pp. 22-29. Available: http://journal.unair.ac.id/download-fullpapers-jphrchd34848df486full.pdf [April. 2, 2018].

Sanders, Mark S. & McCormick, Ernest J. Human Factor in Engineering and Design. New York: McGraw-Hill.Inc; 1993.

Anizar. Occupational Safety and Health Techniques in the Industry. Yogyakarta: Graha ilmu, 2012.

Downloads

Published

2019-07-26

How to Cite

Dian Pratiwi, A., Sabilu, Y., Zainuddin, A., Suhadi, S., & Lisnawaty, L. (2019). Noise Mapping and Noise Influence on Blood Pressure and Pulse of Workers in an Power Plant Company in Kendari. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 48(1), 1–8. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/10075

Issue

Section

Articles