A Review of “Flesh Eating” Bacteria Cases in the United States
Keywords:
Necrotizing Fasciitis, Group A Streptococcal bacteria, Necrotizing soft tissue infection, gas gangrene, surgical debridementAbstract
This research reviews cases of necrotizing fasciitis which is commonly known as flesh eating bacteria, a rare bacterial infection. It can spread rapidly in the victim’s body and can cause death. The literature shows that a high percentage of victims are affected by Group A Streptococcus (Group A Strep). Studies have shown that, many victims experience a break in the skin or blunt trauma. The disease is contracted when there is a break in the skin or when an open wound is exposed to coastal salt water. The studies show that anyone can get these bacteria, but victims are more likely to have other health problems such as diabetes, kidney disease and cancer. Once someone is infected by these fatal bacteria, early intervention such as surgery, antibiotic and proper wound care can stop the infection and prevent further injury or death.
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