Biotechnic of Silvoaquaculture in Indramayu Regency

Authors

  • Muarif Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Indonesia
  • Yudi Wahyudin Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Indonesia ,Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University, Indonesia
  • Dewi Merdekawati Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Indonesia, Department of Agribussines Fisheries and Marine, Politeknik Negeri Sambas, Indonesia
  • Mulyana Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Indonesia
  • Fia Sri Mumpuni Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Djuanda Bogor, Indonesia

Keywords:

biotechnic, silvoaquaculture, mangrove, milkfish, conservation

Abstract

Silvoaquaculture ponds were developed as an alternative to overcome the problem of mangrove conservation, especially due to the conversion of mangrove forest into ponds. Silvoaquaculture pond in Indramayu Regency have three type, there are Empang Parit Pond, Komplangan Pond, and Kao-kao Pond. Silvoaquaculture pond has some adventages for pond and coastal environment. These adventages were such as safe pond from wind, tide, wave, and so treatment of water quality from  pollutants. Silvoaquaculture has negative  impact for aquaculture too, such as high numbers of predators, difficult to feed treatment, difficult for havest fish, etc. Fish cultivation in the Kao-kao pond has followed the good methods of fish farming, such as pond drying, soil management, fertilization, seed adaptation, stocking time, feeding frequency, and water changes. Komplangan and empang parit ponds have followed good cultivation techniques in the fields of fertilization,  stocking time, feeding frequency, and water changes.

References

. Muarif, “Karakteristik Ekosistem Mangrove di Kawasan Pesisir Kepulauan Natuna,” J. Mina Sains, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 44–49, 2017.

. C. Giri et al., “Status and distribution of mangrove forests of the world using earth,” Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr, vol. 2011, no. 20, pp. 154–159, 2011.

. Ishak and I. A. Saputra, “Pengaruh aktivitas penduduk terhadap kerusakan hutan mangrove di Desa Lalombi Kecamatan Banawa Selatan,” J. GeoTadulako, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 52–63, 2015.

. I. Muliawan, A. Zamroni, and F. N. Priyatna, “Kajian keberlanjutan pengelolaan budidaya ikan bandeng di Gresik,” J. Kebijak. Sosek KP, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 25–35, 2016.

. N. Fira, Analisis ekonomi konversi lahan mangrove menjadi lahan tambak Kecamatan Labakkang Kabupaten Pangkep. Makassar: Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Departemen Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Hasanuddin, 2017.

. F. Jr and J. William, “Integrated mangrove forest and aquaculture systems in Indonesia,” no. 2000, 2015.

. R. H. Bosma, T. H. Nguyen, A. J. Siahainenia, H. T. P. Tran, and H. N. Tran, “Shrimp-based livelihoods in mangrove silvo-aquaculture farming systems,” Rev. Aquac., vol. 8, no. 2016, pp. 43–60, 2016.

. Muarif, Y. Wahyudin, and D. Merdekawati, “Water Quality at Silvoaquaculture Pond in Indramayu Regency,” 1st Int. Conf. Agric. Rural Dev., vol. 1, no. 2019, pp. 1–6, 2019.

. A. Muhtadi, K. Soewardi, and Taryono, “Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ekosistem Mangrove Berbasis Minawana ( Studi Kasus : Kawasan Mangrove RPH Tegal-Tangil , KPH Purwakarta , Blanakan Subang , Jawa Barat ),” J. Periakan dan Kelaut., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 25–39, 2017.

. E. Noviyanti, D. Rohmat, and Nandi, “Pengaruh usaha budidaya tambak terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi petani tambak di Kecamatan Cibuaya Kabupaten Karawang,” Antol. Pendidik. Geogr., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–14, 2016.

. I. Sualia, B. Eko, and I. Suryadiputra, Panduan pengelolaan budidaya tambak ramah lingkungan di daerah mangrove. Bogor: Wetlands International – Indonesia Programme, 2010.

. N. Kariada and A. Irsadi, “Peranan mangrove sebagai biofilter pencemaran air wilayah tambak bandeng Tapak , Semarang,” J. Mns. dan Lingkung., vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 188–194, 2014.

. W. J. Fitzgerald, “Silvofisheries : Integrated Mangrove Forest Aquaculture Systems,” in Ecological aquaculture: the evolution of the llue revolution, Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd, 2002, pp. 161–262.

. T. S. H. Suyoto et al., “Predation Intensity in Mangrove Ecosystem in Marine Protected Area, North Sulawesi,” J. Ilm. Platax, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 413–420, 2019.

. M. Yusuf, I. Malik, W. Subachri, N. Ahyani, and C. Yusuf, Budidaya Ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos). Jakarta: WWF-Indonesia, 2014.

. H. S. Suwoyo, Persiapan tambak untuk budidaya. Maros: Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Budidaya Air Payau, 2017.

. K. Silapajarn, O. Silapajarn, and E. Claude, “Evaluation of Lime Requirement Procedures and Liming Materials for Aquaculture Ponds in Thailand,” J. Appl. Aquac., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 77–88, 2005.

. L. H. SIPAÚBA-TAVARES, J. P. F. GOMES, and F. M. BRAGA, “Effect of liming management on the water quality in Colossoma macropomum (‘ Tambaqui ’), ponds .,” Acta Limnol . Bras., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 95–103, 2003.

. M. Karine, B. Nobre, F. Roberto, and F. Batista, “Alternative liming blends for fish culture,” Acta Sci. Anim. Sci., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 11–16, 2014.

. C. Tucker and S. Kingsbury, “Uses ( and Misuses ) of Sodium Bicarbonate in Aquaculture,” NWAC News, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–3, 2003.

. W. A. Wurts and M. P. Masser, “Liming Ponds for Aquaculture,” SRAC, vol. 2013, no. 4100, pp. 1–6, 2013.

. A. Malik, “Pengaruh pemberian suplemen dan probiotik terhadap hasil panen bandeng ( Chanos chanos ) di wilayah Desa Kentong Kecamatan Glagah Kabupaten Lamongan,” GROUPER J. Ilm. Perikan., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 57–65, 2010.

. S. J. Hasan, S. Mian, A. H. A. Rashid, and S. M. Rahmatullah, “Effects of stocking density on growth and production of GIFT (Oreochromis niloticus),” Bangladesh]. Fish. Res., vol. 14, no. 1–2, pp. 45–53, 2010.

. C. E. Boyd, “Aquaculture pond fertilization,” CAB Rev., vol. 13, no. 002, pp. 1–12, 2018.

. K. Haetami, “Konsumsi dan efisiensi pakan dari ikan jambal siam yang diberi pakan tingkat energi protein berbeda,” J. Akuatika, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 146–158, 2012.

. L. P. Aji, “Alternative practice from coastal pond to recirculation aquaculture system,” J. Coast. Develpopment, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 125–132, 2012.

. D. M. Alongi, “Impact of Global Change on Nutrient Dynamics in Mangrove Forests,” Forest, vol. 9, no. 596, pp. 1–13, 2018.

. M. B. K. Prasad and A. L. Ramanathan, “Dissolved organic nutrients in the Pichavaram mangrove waters of east coast of India,” Indian J. Mar. Sci., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 141–145, 2014.

. K. Nazim, M. Ahmed, S. S. Shaukat, and M. U. Khan, “Seasonal Variation of Litter Accumulation And Putrefaction With Reference To Decomposers In A Mangrove Forest From Karachi , Pakistan,” no. January 2013, 2016.

. E. D. Hastuti and R. Budihastuti, “Nutrient Accumulation in the Sediment of Silvofishery Ponds in Semarang,” Makara J. Sci., vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 195–201, 2017.

. C. E. Lovelock, M. C. Ball, K. C. Martin, and I. C. Feller, “Nutrient Enrichment Increases Mortality of Mangroves,” PLoS One, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 4–7, 2009.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-10

How to Cite

Muarif, Wahyudin, Y. ., Merdekawati, D. ., Mulyana, & Mumpuni, F. S. . (2020). Biotechnic of Silvoaquaculture in Indramayu Regency. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 54(5), 80–87. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/10603

Issue

Section

Articles