Dynamics of Development of Regional Government Law : Implications of the Implementation of Centralization and Decentralization in Indonesia
Keywords:
centralization, decentralization, constitutional law, agrarian / land law, managerial, Indonesia, the 1945 ConstitutionAbstract
The purpose of this study is to collect and find authoritative legal material (having authority) regarding the issue of constitutional law and to find out what prescriptions (what is required) and how the implications of implementing centralization and decentralization on aspects of constitutional law in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical research approach, namely a statutory approach and an analytical approach. The results of the study found that the shift in the direction of the pendulum from centralization to decentralization or vice versa will continue to occur. Confusion or disharmony of laws and regulations caused by innate defects between the central government and regional governments, there tends to be no visible coordination and function of services so the condition of government affairs has implications for. on 3 (three) aspects, (a) constitutional law aspects, (b). agrarian / land law aspects, and (c). managerial aspects. Therefore, the government is expected to continue and continuously make efforts to find a balance between the centralization - decentralization pendulum in order to maintain the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This becomes very important and becomes a critical issue in realizing the life of the nation and state in accordance with the constitution, the 1945 Constitution.
References
. R. Widiyani. “Dampak Positif dan Negatif Kondisi Geografis Indonesia (13 Agustus 2020)”. “TRAVEL NEWS” . https://travel.detik.com/travel-news/d-5131154/dampak-positif-dan-negatif-kondisi-geografis-indonesia-ini-penjelasannya?_ga=2.44462500.1214177295.1608387081-1346474649.1593156250
. L.G.I.Silitonga, S. Candra, and H. Hamzah, “Legal systems in Indonesia: overview”. Roosdiono & Partners (a member of ZICOlaw). https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/ 01-Apr-2018 [Dec . 23, 2020].
. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Perubahan Kedua
. Ferizaldi . ( Juni, 2016). Dinamika Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia. (Cetakan Pertama). [On-line] viii + 116 hal. Penerbit: Unimal Press Jl. Sulawesi www.unimal.ac.id/unimalpress. Email: unimalpress@gmail.com ISBN: 978-602-1373-58-3 [December 19,2020]
. M. Firdaus. “Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antar Wilayah Di Indonesia: Fakta Dan Strategi Inisiatif”. Orasi Ilmiah , IPB University, 2013. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/73654 (Accessed on December 21, 2020)
. J. Sudarsono. Pembangunan Politik dan Perubahan Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia, 1992.
. Suryanto. Mata Kuliah Pemerintahan Daerah dan Perbandingan Pemerintahan Daerah, Topik: “Implikasi Implementasi Kebijakan Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah Terhadap Hubungan Keuangan Pusat-Daerah”, STIA-LAN Jakarta, 2020
. E.Prasojo, Ridwan; I.Maksum, dan T. Kurniawan. Desentralisasi & Pemerintahah Daerah: AntaraModel Demokrasi Lokal & Efisiensi Struktural, Jakarta: DIA FISIP UI. 2006
. Hans Kelsen, General Theory of Law and State, Russel & Russel, New York, 1973, p.312.
. I W. Parsa. 2015. Hubungan Pusat dan Daerah (Suatu Pendekatan Teoritis). Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana. Denpasar, https://repositori.unud.ac.id/protected/storage/upload/repositori/7d905 fba4fdefb1e 38e5c21ffcb2cc93.pdf [Dec. 21, 2020].
. Bagir Manan, “Hubungan Antara Pusat dan Daerah Menurut UUD 1945”, Sinar Harapan, Jakarta, 1994, pp.32-33.
. A. S. Putri. "Pengertian Otonomi Daerah dan Dasar Hukumnya". Internet: www.kompas.com, Dec. 12, 2019 [Dec. 21, 2020].
. Buku Pegangan 2009 Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan Daerah. https://www.bappenas.go.id/files/4513/5027/4144/bab-6handbook-2009050509__20090518110628__ 5.pdf [Dec. 21, 2020].
. D. Burns, R. Hambleton, and P Hogget, The Politics of Decentralisation, Revitalising Local Democracy, The MacMillan LTD, London, 1994, p.xiv.
. M. Akoadri. “Bagaimana Perkembangan Hukum Tata Negara Sebagai Ilmu Hukum Di Indonesia”. Universitas Ekasakti, 2019. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?q=jurnal+hukum+tata+negara&hl (Accessed on December 21, 2020)
. M. Clegg, K. Ellena, D. Ennis, and C. Vickery. (2016). THE HIERARCHY OF LAWS Understanding and Implementing the Legal Frameworks that Govern Elections. [On-line]. Available: https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/2016_ifes_hierarchy_of_laws.pdf [Dec. 23, 2020].
. A. Sudrajat. “Demokrasi Pancasila dalam Perspektif Sejarah”, presented at Seminar Nasional Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Universitas Negeri Yokyakarta, 2015.
. Zulfa M. et.al. “Demokrasi Indonesia”. Jurnal Kewarganegaraan, Departemen Teknik Universitas Airlangga. adm@pih.unair.ac.id (Accessed on December 21, 2020)
. C. Johnson. “Local Democracy, Democratic Decentralisation and Rural Development: Theories, Challenges and Options for Policy”, this paper was presented at the Emerging Issues in Rural Development workshop at the Overseas Development Institute, London, January 2001, pp.1 – 23
. H. B. Mayo, An Introduction to Democratic Theory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1960
. Z. F. Arat. “Human Rights and Democracy: Expanding or Contracting? “. Polity, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 119-144, Autumn, 1999.
. B. C. Smith. Decentralisation: The Territorial Dimension of the State. London: Allen & Unwin, 1985, pp. vi - 227
. S. Puspasari & Sutaryono, “Integrasi Agraria–Pertanahan dan Tata Ruang: Menyatukan Status Tanah dan Fungsi Ruang”, Yogyakarta:STPN Press, 2017. Pp 1- 186
. S. Ismaya,“Pengantar Hukum Agraria”. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2011
. B,F.Sihombing, “Konversi Hak-Hak Atas Tanah Barat Dan Hak-Hak Tanah Adat Menjadi Hak ATAS Tanah Menurut Hukum Agraria Nasional Di Indonesia (UUPA No.5 Tahun 1960)”. Jakarta:C.V.Graha Bhakti Setia,2015, pp 9-10
. T .H. Ali. Sejarah Penataan Ruang Indonesia. Kelembagaan: Perkembangan Kelembagaan Pertanahan/Agraria dan Keterkaitannya dengan Penataan Ruang. In Dirjen Penataan Ruang,,Jakarta, 2008, pp. IV.7-1..
. Sutaryono. “Tantangan Kelembagaan dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Penataan Ruang”. Makalah pada Seminar Nasional Tata Ruang dan Sustainable Planning & Culture 2, 2015.
. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
. Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria
. Pusat Studi Hukum Energi dan Pertambangan (PUSHEP). “Perkembangan Tafsir “Penguasaan oleh Negara” pada Pasal 33 UUD 1945”. 1 Agustus 2019. https://pushep.or.id/perkembangan-tafsir-penguasaan-oleh-negara-pada-pasal-33-uud-1945/ (Accessed on December 24, 2020)
. B. Manan. Menyongsong Fajar Otonomi Daerah. Yogyakarta : Pusat Studi Hukum UII, 2004.
. B. F. Sihombing, Evolusi Kebijakakan Pertanahan Dalam Hukum Tanah Indonesia, Cetakan Kelima, Jakarta: FHUP Press, 2016,p.88-89.
. E. Rahmi. (2009,16 Oktober): “Tarik Menarik antara Desentralisasi dan Sentralisasi Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Urusan Pertanahan”. Juenal Hukum. Edisi Khusus Vol.,pp 137 – 154. Available: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/85000-none-fbb1a41b.pdf [Dec.24,2020].
. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja
. B. Susanti, Sentralisasi Kekuasaan di RUU Cipta Kerja, Bukan Hanya di Pasal 170 . pemaparan di Jakarta, 27 Feb 2020. Available: https://www.gatra.com/detail/news/470595/hukum/sentralisasi-kekuasaan-di-ruu-cipta-kerja-bukan-hanya-di-pasal-170 [Dec.24,2020].
. Principles of Accounting, Volume 2: 2020. Differentiate between Centralized and Decentralized Management. [On-line). https://openstax.org/books/principles-managerial-accounting/pages/9-1-differentiate-between-centralized-and-decentralized-management [Dec..25,2020]
. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Chapter 1: What is decentralization. [On-line]. Available: http://www.fao.org/3/Y2006E/y2006e05.htm (Dec. 24, 2020)
. T. L. Gie. “Kumpulan Pembahasan terhadap Undang-Undang Tenatang Pokok-Pokok Pemerintahan Daerah indonesia:, Cetakan ke 2, Yogyakarta: Karya Kencana, 1978, p. 10
. A. Syafruddin, dalam Moh. Mahfud MD, Politik Hukum di Indonesia, Jakarta: LP3ES, 1998, h. 94
. M. Zamroni, 2019. General Principles of Good Governance in Indonesia: What are The Legal Bases?. Varia Justicia. Vol 15No (1) . pp.1-8. [Dec.26,2020]
. W. T. Greig. Governance .Guiding Principles for Social Enterprises : Practical governance advice and resources tailored to fit all sizes of social enterprises and can be applied to the wider third sector. Governance Guiding Principles [On-Line]. Available: https://www.governanceprinciples.scot/ (Dec. 24, 2020)
. E. T. Hendratno. “Dinamika Perkembangan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah: Keseimbangan Pendulum Sentralisasi-Desentralisasi Dalam Negara Kesatuan Indonesia”, Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara - Fakultas Hukum Unversitas Pancasila, Jakarta, 2016, pp 1-51
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms.
