Determinants of Health Protocol Implementation During Covid-19 Pandemic in Kupang Regency Using the Health Belief Model Approach

Authors

  • Maria G. P. Suluh University Of Nusa Cendana, Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang 85228, Indonesia
  • Serlie K. A. Littik University Of Nusa Cendana, Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang 85228, Indonesia
  • Muntasir University Of Nusa Cendana, Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang 85228, Indonesia
  • Mariana D. C. Lerik University Of Nusa Cendana, Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang 85228, Indonesia
  • Tetty Setiawaty University Of Nusa Cendana, Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang 85228, Indonesia

Keywords:

Health protocol, Covid-19, Health belief model

Abstract

The spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) known as Covid-19 has persisted throughout Indonesia, as well as in Kupang Regency, since it was first reported in 2020. To prevent the spread of Covid-19 in the community, efforts must be made to apply health protocols in a disciplined manner. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are associated with the implementation of health protocols in Kupang Regency using the Health Belief model approach. This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative design. A survey using Google Forms was used to obtain data from 322 respondents in Kupang Regency. Data was collected during March to April of 2021. To determine the relationship of factors associated to the implementation of health protocols, data were examined using the Chi-Square: Fisher Test. According to the findings, the factors related to the health protocol were perceived susceptibility variables (p value 0.00) and perceived benefit variables (p value 0.00). During the Covid-19 epidemic in Kupang Regency, the perceived barrier variable was shown to have no relationship with the implementation of health protocols. As a result, it is advised that the government continue to conduct widespread socialization by incorporating community members such as cadres, religious leaders, and community leaders. The general public must likewise follow health protocols.

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Published

2021-06-18

How to Cite

G. P. Suluh, M. ., K. A. Littik, S. ., Muntasir, D. C. Lerik, M. ., & Setiawaty, T. . (2021). Determinants of Health Protocol Implementation During Covid-19 Pandemic in Kupang Regency Using the Health Belief Model Approach. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 59(1), 78–87. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/12727

Issue

Vol. 59 No. 1 (2021)

Section

Articles

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