Drying Methods of Commercially Valued Sea Cucumbers: Holothuria scabra and Holothuria nobilis

Authors

  • Elena M. Pulga Graduate School, Samar State University, Catbalogan City, Philippines, University of Eastern Philippines Laoang Campus, Laoang, Nothern Samar, Philippines
  • Ronald L. Orale Graduate School, Samar State University, Catbalogan City, Philippines

Keywords:

sun-drying, microwave drying, sandfish, black teatfish, shrinkage

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of drying methods (sun-drying and microwave drying) on the shrinkage ratio of commercially valued sea cucumber - Holothuria scabra and Holothuria nobilis. The shrinkage ratio was derived from the utilization of thirty-six sea cucumber samples obtained from Brgy. Cahayagan, Laoang, Northern Samar with varying sizes to ensure representativeness. Sun-drying was carried out for 24 hours, while microwave drying was performed for 10 minutes at 40°C. Results revealed that as the weight of the samples increases, the shrinkage ratio decreases. Microwave drying also obtained the highest shrinkage ratio at 95%; however, the study also revealed no significant difference in the shrinkage ratio between the sun-dried and microwave-dried sea cucumbers, suggesting that these methods can be used alternately in drying sea cucumber species.

 

References

A. M. Kerr and J. Kim, “Phylogeny of Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) inferred from morphology.,” Zoological journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 133, no. 1, pp. 63–81, 2001.

C. Carleton, J. Hambrey, H. Govan, P. Medley, and J. Kinch, “Effective management of sea cucumber fisheries and the beche-de-mer trade in Melanesia,” SPC Fisheries Newsletter #140, Jan. 2013.

D. Ibrahim and P. Mehmet, “Hot-air drying characteristics of red pepper. , 55(4), 331–335,” 2002.

E. N. Egloso and F. Delantar, “Acceptability of Sea Cucumber (Holothuria nobilis) Food Chips and Its Nutritional Value: Inputs to Income Generating Project.,” 9th International Conference on Environmental, Chemical, Biological and Medical Sciences, pp. 8–12, 2018.

F. Öztürk and H. Gündüz, “The effect of different drying methods on chemical composition, fatty acid, and amino acid profiles of sea cucumber (holothuria tubulosa gmelin, 1791),” Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, vol. 42, no. 9, 2018.

J. H. Moon, M. J. Kim, D. H. Chung, C.-H. Pan, and W. B. Yoon, “Drying characteristics of sea cucumber (stichopus japonicas selenka) using far infrared radiation drying and hot air drying,” Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 1534–1546, 2013.

M. F. Damaso and F. A. T. Argente, “Ocean nursery rearing of sea cucumber Holothuria scabra early juveniles in hapa nets at different stocking densities,” International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 2019.

N. V. W. Chong, W. Pindi, F.-Y. Chye, S. M. Shaarani, and J.-S. Lee, “Effects of Drying Methods on the Quality of Dried Sea Cucumbers from Sabah – A Review,” International Journal of Novel Research in Life Sciences, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 49–64, 2015.

R. Pangestuti and Z. Arifin, “Medicinal and health benefit effects of functional sea cucumbers,” Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 341–351, 2018.

S. J. J. Azam K, “Development of value added products from dried sea cucumber (holothuria scabra),” Oceanography: Open Access, vol. 01, no. 02, 2013.

T. Chen, Z. Peng, J. Lu, B. Li, and H. Hou, “Self-degradation of sea cucumber body wall under 4C storage condition,” Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 715–723, 2015.

V. Toral-Granda, A. Lovatelli, and M. Vasconcellos, “Sea cucumbers. A global review of fisheries and trade ,” FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper (FAO), 2008.

V. Toral-Granda, “Fact sheets and identification guide for commercial sea cucumber species,” SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin #24 , Jul. 2006.

X. Duan, M. Zhang, and A. Mujumdar, “Study on a Combination Drying Technique of Sea Cucumber,” Dry Technol, 2007.

Downloads

Published

2022-03-01

How to Cite

Elena M. Pulga, & Ronald L. Orale. (2022). Drying Methods of Commercially Valued Sea Cucumbers: Holothuria scabra and Holothuria nobilis. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 61(2), 136–143. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/13762

Issue

Section

Articles