Relation Expression of Eestrogen Reseptor and Ki67 in Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Breast Cancer
Keywords:
Expression ER and Ki67, Carcinoma breast cancer.Abstract
Estrogen are potent mitogenic stimuli that share important properties in the control of cellular proliferation. Increased expression and/or activity of estrogen reseptor (ER) result in aberrant activation of downstream signaling pathways including cAMP/PKA, MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT. The importance of estrogen and as a signaling axis in cancer development, progression and metastasis is highlighted by its effects on cancer cells, notably proliferation.
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