Biobanks and Ethical Concerns
Keywords:
Biobanks, Consent, Altruism, Benefit.Abstract
This review critically discussed three ethical concerns of biobanks: consent, altruism, and benefit. Informed consent, altruism, and benefit are issues that must be address in an ethical manner in relation to the operation of biobanks. There are four ethical issues relating to informed consent: withdrawing, feedback, type of consent, and confidentiality. Altruism is another ethical concern with biobanks. It is very important to maintain donors' altruism and the trust through active governance of human genetic banks. There has to be some kind of chain of command that follows the path of each individual specimen collected by a donor so that the altruistic intentions of the donor are preserved. In terms of benefit, Biobanks must balance the responsibilities between donor anonymity and commercial interests. There are ways to try to reduce or eliminate some of the ethical considerations surrounding biobanks.
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