Review on Fish Identification Tools and Their Importance in Biodiversity and Fisheries Assessments
Keywords:
identification, tools, fisheries, experts, species.Abstract
The present review provides an appraisal of existing, state-of-the-art fish identification (ID) tools and shows their potential for providing the right solution in different real-life situations. The ID tools reviewed are: Use of scientific experts (taxonomists) and folk local experts, taxonomic reference collections, image recognition systems, field guides based on dichotomous keys; interactive electronic keys (e.g. IPOFIS), morphometrics (e.g. IPez), scale and otolith morphology, genetic methods (Single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs] and Barcode [BOL]) and Hydroacoustics. It is expected that it will help fisheries biologists, environmental administrators and other end users to select the best available species identification tools for their own purposes.
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