Factors Affecting Transformation from Farm Labor to the Non-farm Sectors in Central Sulawesi

Authors

  • Femmi Femmi Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology in Central Sulawesi, 94364, Indonesia
  • Nunung Kusnadi Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
  • Rita Nurmalina Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
  • Ratna Winandi Faculty of Economics and Management, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Keywords:

agricultural, farmer, labor transformation, non farm.

Abstract

labor transformation from agricutural to non-agricultural sectors for developing countries including Indonesia is inevitable. Based on research results showed that transformation occurs relatively more rapidly in labor structures and sources of income, and growth moves faster in non-agricultural sectors than in agricultural in rural areas. The study of labor transformation had mostly been done at the macro level. This research used at the micro level approach. This research purposes are to: (1) analyze the general picture of labor transformastion from agricultural farm to non-agricultural sectors at farmer

References

Aykac A. 2007. Labor Transformation through the Prism of the Household: Evidence from the Turkish Tourism Industry. New Perspectives on Turkey; (37):87-113.

Badan Pusat Statistik [BPS] Central Sulawesi . 2013. Hasil Sensus Pertanian ST2013. Palu (ID): BPS.

Bagamba, F., Burger K., Kuyvenhoven, A., 2009. Determinant of smallholder farmer labor allocation decisions in Uganda. IFPRI. Enviroment and production technology divison. International food policy research institute. CGIAR

Balcha Y. 2013. Prospects of transforming subsistence agriculture into sustainable livelihoods: a case-study of the ribb sub-catchment, Ethiopia [tesis]. Ethiopia (ET): Uppsala University.

Barretta C B, L Christiaensen, M Sheahana dan A Shimelesc. 2015. The Structural Transformation of Rural Africa: On the Current State of African Food Systems and Rural Non-Farm Economies. Paper presented at the Workshop the African Economic Research Consortium

Bellante D. dan M. Jackson. 1990. Ekonomi Ketenagakerjaan. Terjemahan. Lembaga Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta

Birthal P S, Digvijay S. N Awadesh K. Jha, dan D. Singh. 2014. Income Sources of Farm Households in India: Determinants, Distributional Consequences and Policy Implications. Farming Economics Research Review, 27 (No.1): 37-48

Caselli F dan W. J Coleman II. 2001. The U.S. Structural Transformation and Regional Convergence: A Reinterpretation.Journal of Political Economy; 109(3): 584-616.

Deininger K, Jin S, Xian F. Jan 2012. Moving Off the Farm: Land Institutions to Facilitate Structural Transformation and Farming Productivity Growth in China. The World Bank, forthcoming.

Devendra C. 2016. The Contributions of Woman to Sustainable Transformation of Animal-Agriculture. Utar Agriculture Science Journal; 2(1):32-39.

Derosari B. 2014. Pengaruh Kredit Dan Bantuan Modal Pada Perilaku Ekonomi Dan Kesejahteraan. [disertasi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Findeis, J.L. 2002. Subjective Equilibrium of the Farm Household: Theory Revisited and New Direction. Paper presented at the Workshop on the Farm Household-Firm Unit. Wye College, Imperial College, Kent, U.K. April 12-13, 2002.

Jolliffe D. 2003. The Impact of Education in Rural Ghana: Examining Household Labor Allocation and Returns on and off the Farm. Journal of Development Economics; 73:287-314.

Koutsoyiannis A. 1977. Theory of Econometrics: An Introductory Exposition of Econometric Methods. Second Edition. London (GB): The Macmillan Press Ltd.

Kim J and L Zepeda 2004. When the Work is Never Done: Time Allocation in US Family Farm Households. Feminist Economics ISSN 1354-5701print/ISSN 1466-4372 http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals

Kolavalli S, Diao X, Folledo R, Ngeleza G, Robinson E, Alpuerto V, Slavova M dan Asante F. 2012. Economic Transformation in Ghana: Where Will the Path Lead?. Journal of African Development; 14(2): 41-78.

Kumar R, Deb U, Bantilan C, Nagaraj N dan Bhattarai M. 2014. Economic Growth and Rural Transformation in Eastern India: Strategies for Inclusive Growth. 15th Annual Conference of the Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE); 2014 Des 17; Ranchi, Jharkhand.

Mangkuprawira S. 1985. Alokasi Waktu dan Kontribusi Kerja Anggota Keluarga dalam Kegiatan Kegiatan Ekonomi Keluarga : Studi Kasus di Dua Tipe Desa di Kabupaten Sukabumi di Jawa Barat. [disertasi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Newman C dan Kinghan C. Agus 2015. Economic Transformation and the Diversification of Livelihoods in Rural Viet Nam. WIDER, forthcoming.

Reardon T, Barrett CB, Berdegue JA dan Swinnen JFM. 2009. Agrifood Industry Transformation and Small Farmers in Developing Countries. World Development; 37(11):1717

Reddy DN, Reddy A A, Nagaraj N dan Bantilan C. 2014. Rural Non-Farm Employment and Rural Transformation in India. ICRISAT Research Program Markets, Institutions and Policies, forthcoming.

Rusastra I W, Noekman KM, Supriyati, Suryadi M dan Elizabeth R. 2005. Analysis ekonomi ketenagakerjaan sektor pertanian dan pedesaan di Indonesia [laporan akhir]. Bogor (ID): Pusat Riset dan Pengembangan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian.

Sawit M H. 1986. Perubahan Kesempatan Kerja dan Tingkat Upah di Pedesaan Jawa. Implikasi untuk Sektor Pertanian. Jurnal Riset dan Pengembangan Pertanian ; 5(2):50

Sikei G, Odhiambo MO, Olwande J. 2009. Labour Allocation Patterns of Rural Households to Agriculture and Forest Activities in KakamegaDistrict, Western Kenya.International Association of Farming Economics Conference; 2009 Ags 16-22; Beijing, China.hlm 1-18.

Simmon, C. K and D. Tschirley. 2008. Farming and Livelihood Diversivication in Kenyan Rural Households. Tegemeo Institute of Farming Policy and development. Nairobi, Kenya

Sujatha V dan Sivarajan M. 2014. Role of Non-Farm Sector in the Transformation of India

Timmer C P. 2007. The Struktural Transformation and The Changing Role of Agriculture in Economic Development: Empirics and Implications. Washington DC (US): American Enterprise Institute.

Downloads

Published

2017-07-11

How to Cite

Femmi, F., Kusnadi, N., Nurmalina, R., & Winandi, R. (2017). Factors Affecting Transformation from Farm Labor to the Non-farm Sectors in Central Sulawesi. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 34(2), 273–286. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/7705

Issue

Section

Articles