Relationship of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women with Low Birth Weight Newborn in Central Sulawesi Province

Authors

  • Sri Restu Department of Midwifery, Polytechnic of Health, Ministry of Health, Palu, Indonesia
  • Sumiaty Sumiaty Department of Midwifery, Polytechnic of Health, Ministry of Health, Palu, Indonesia
  • Irmawati Irmawati Department of Midwifery, Polytechnic of Health, Ministry of Health, Palu, Indonesia
  • Sundari Sundari Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Public Health, Muslim University of Indonesia

Keywords:

LBW, CED, Pregnant Women, Newborn.

Abstract

Pregnant women with poor nutritional status or chronic energy deficiency (CED) tend to give birth with low birth weight newborn (LBW). The number of pregnant women who CED in Central Sulawesi in 2015 were 290 pregnant women and incidence of low birth weight newborn is 58. This study aims to determine the relationship between CED in Pregnancy with LBW. This observational research with a Retrospective cohort. The study population was all women who gave birth in Central Sulawesi 2015. Purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 290 mothers was used. The results showed that the percentage of pregnant women who have CED 69 mothers (23.8%) and low birth weight were 58 infants (20%). There is a significant relationship between CED in pregnant women with LBW with a value of p = 0.000. CED is Risk Factors against LBW with the value of RR = 4.215 (RR> 1). This study found that there is a relationship between CED in pregnant women with LBW. Pregnant women with CED had four times the risk of having a baby with low birth weight. It is recommended to improve the detection of CED in pregnant women and conduct immediate and optimal treatment.

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Published

2017-10-01

How to Cite

Restu, S., Sumiaty, S., Irmawati, I., & Sundari, S. (2017). Relationship of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women with Low Birth Weight Newborn in Central Sulawesi Province. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 36(2), 252–259. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/8117

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