Characteristic of Cocoa Commodity Supply Chain in West Sulawesi
Keywords:
characteristic, supply chain, cocoa beans.Abstract
West Sulawesi Province, especially Mamuju District is one of the cocoa bean producers whose farming community is still the main income from cocoa farming. However, the price of this commodity is dominantly determined by collecting traders, so the price has not been competitive compared to other commodities, such as rubber and oil palm. This is due to the supply chain from farmers to marketing logistics of cocoa beans have a considerable distance. The purpose of this research is to identify the pattern of supply chain of cocoa beans commodity from farmers as producers to village collector traders, sub-district collector traders, and wholesalers in Mamuju District, West Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted through survey by mapping the characteristics of the cocoa bean supply chain that became the object of research from farmers to collector traders. The results of this research show that the supply chain of cocoa beans has not been patterned or unstructured. The marketing chain of cocoa beans is still dominated by village collector traders because the volume of productivity and quality of cocoa beans produced by farmers is still low due to pest attack disease and low quality of varieties / seeds, so the farmers need government policies and research that support the increase of productivity. In addition, the farmers need capital from banking and mentoring from government, private, or NGOs for cacao plant maintenance, as well as price guarantee from traders or industries in the form of partnership.
References
Arsyad M., B.M Sinaga, Yusuf S. Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Pajak Ekspor dan Subsisi Harga Pupuk terhadap Produksi dan Ekspor Kakao Indonesia Pasca Putaran Uruguay. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi (DP2M), Depdiknas, 2011.
Arsyad M. “The Dynamis of Cocoa Smallholders in Indonesia”. Research Result for the Doctoral Program at Rykoku International Center. Ryukoku University, Kyoto, Japan, 2010.
Astuti, Retno. “Pengembangan Rantai Pasok Buah Manggis”. Disertasi. IPB, Bogor, 2012.
Busch L. “The Private Governance of Food: Equitable Exchange or Bizarre Bazaar “. Agricultural and Human Values, 28, 345-352, 2011.
Chopra S., Meidl P. “Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operations”, 3rd edition.Pearson Education. International, Upper Saddle River, NY. Prentice-Hall, 2007.
Christopher M. “Logistic and Supply Chain Managemen, Creating Value-Adding Networks”. Prentice Hall, Harlow, 2005.
Djohar S, Tanjung H, Cahyadi ER. “Building A Competitive Advantage on CPO through Supply Chain Management”: A Case Study in PT. Eka Dura Indonesia, Astra Agrolestari, Riau. The International Journal Management & Agribisnis 1(1): 20-32, 2003.
Drajat B. Peluang Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Kakao Domestic melalui Regulasi Perdagangan. Pelita Perkebunan, 27(2), 130-149, 2011.
Dentoni D., Bitzer V., Pascucci S. “Cross-Sector Partnerships and the Co-creation of Dynamic Capabilities for Stakeholder Orientation”. Management Studies Group, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg, Netherlands. 135:35-53, 2016.
Ditjenbun (Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan) Departemen Pertanian, 2015. Statistik Perkebunan 2013-2015, Jakarta, 2015.
Eriyatno. Ilmu Sistem: Meningkatkan Mutu dan Efektifitas Manajemen. Bogor: IPB Press, 2003.
Grunow M., Gunther HO., Westinner R. “Supply Optimization for The Production of Raw Sugar”. International Journalof Production Economics, 110(1-2): 224-239, 2007.
Hadiguna R.A. “Perancangan Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Rantai Pasok dan Penilaian Risiko Mutu pada Agroindustri Minyak Sawit Kasar”. Disertasi, IPB, Bogor, 2010.
Hasibuan M. dkk. Peran Organisasi Petani dalam Mengoptimalkan Kinerja Rantai Pasok dan Pembentukan Nilai Tambah Kakao. Balai penelitian Tanaman Industri, Indonesia. 2(1), 1-12, 2015.
Herawati, Rifin A., Tinaprillan N. “Ferpormance and Efficiency of Cocoa Beans Supply Chain in Pasaman West Sumatera”, 2015.
Hidayat S. “Model Penyeimbang Nilai Tambah Berdasarkan Tingkat Risiko pada Rantai Pasok Minyak Sawit”. IPB, Bogor, 2012.
Henson S. “Private Agrifood Governance: Conclusions, Observations and Provocations. Agricultural and Human Values”. 28(2), 443-451, 2011.
Kaplan S., Garrick B.J. “On The Quantitative Definition of Risk”. The International Journal Risk Analysis; 1(1):11- 28, 2000.
Lambert DM. “Supplay Chain manajement: Processes, Partnerships, Performance”. Edisi ke 3. Sarasota FL (US): Supply Chain Management Institute, 2008.
Marimin. Aplikasi Teknik Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Manajemen Rantai Pasok. Bogor: IPB Press, 2007.
Marimin, Magfiroh N. “Teknik dan Aplikasi Pengambilan Keputusan Kriteria Majemuk” Indonesia: Gramedia, 2010.
Milan EL., Fernandez SM., Aragones LMP. “Sugar Cane Transportation in Cuba”, A Case Study. European Journal of Operational Research 174: 374- 386, 2006.
Philpott, Everett G. “Supply Chain Optimisation in The Paper Industry”. Annals of Operations Research 108: 225-237, 2001.
Porter. Competitive Advantage, Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: The Press, 2000.
Ruben R., Boselie D, Lu H. “Vegetables Procurement by Asian Supermarkets”: A Transaction Cost Approach (2007). International Journal Supply Chain Managemen, 12: 60-68, 2007.
Roekel J.V, Kopicki R, Broekmans C.J.E, Boselie D.M. “Building Agri Supply Chain: Issues and Guildines”. Agrcultural Economics Research Institute (LAEI), Wageningen, 2009.
Shapiro J. F. Modelling the Supply Chain. Duxbury, USA, 2001.
Shimci-Levi D., Kaminsky P. Managing The Supply Chain. The Defenitive Guide for The Business Pofessional. MicGraw-Hill, New York, 2006.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung, Alfabeta, 2013.
Vorst, J.G.A.J. van der. “Performance Measurment in Agrifood Supply Chain Network” Quantifying the Agrifood Supply Chain . Netherlands: Springer Science Business Media: 13- 24, 2006.
Wouda FHE. “An Aplications of Mixed Integer Linier Programming Models on Redesign of The Supply Network of Nutricia Dairy & Drink Group in Hungary”. OR Spectrum 24: 449- 465, 2002.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms.
