Mode of Dispossession of Small Island’s Agrarian Resource
Keywords:
agrarian conflict, dispossession, privatization, small island.Abstract
Since 1992 to 2017 land dispute occurs Pari Island without a solution for community’s tenurial security. This protracted dispute has a strong nuance of power contestation which involving state, corporation, and community to hold the control over lands of Pari Island. The state’s backed corporation claim on land ownership is based on a legal and formal document while community indicates their long effective control over land and never transfer any land to the corporation. The dispossession practice over agrarian resources in this small island projected as a tool to build better tourism destination and management of resource to add the revenue of the region. This case study is an exploratory research to identify any factors and conditions that make the capitalism able to penetrate the insular and remote small island and create new space for capitalist production. The result of this study indicates that corrupt practices by local government and corporation make the capitalistic space reproduction is possible although also creating the long conflict with the local community who has their livelihood and independent management over their agrarian resources. The past practices of land administration put the small island's communal agrarian resources under serious threat due to privatization, on the other side the existing regulations seems only give little contributions to solve the problem.
References
Gillian Cambers, Annete Muehlig-Hofmann, and Dirk Troost. Coastal land tenure: A small-islands’ perspective. Paris:UNESCO, 2003.
John F. McCarthy F, Jacqueline A.C. Vel, Suraya Affif. Trajectories of land acquisition and enclosure: development schemes, virtual land grabs, and green acquisition in Indonesia’s Outer Islands. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 39:2, 521-549. April 2012. DOI: 10.1080/03066150.2012.671768
Walhi. Tinjauan Lingkungan Hidup 2016: Keharusan Pembenahan Struktural untuk Perbaikan Tata Kelola. Jakarta: Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 2016
Arif Satria. Ekologi Politik Nelayan. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2009, p. 58
Dietrich G. Bengen, Alex Retraubun A.S, Sudirman Saad. Menguak Realitas dan Urgensi Pengelolaan Berbasis Eko-Sosio Sistem Pulau-pulau Kecil. Bogor: Pusat Pembelajaran dan Pengembangan Pesisir dan Laut (P4L), 2012, p.9
M. Cote, A. Nightingale. Resilience thinking meets social theory: Situating social change in socioecological system (SES) research. Progress in Human Geography 36 (4) pp. 475-489, 2012.
Fikret Berkes, Minerva A. Ibarra, Derek Armitage, Tony Charles, Laura Loucks, Mitsutaku Makino, Arif Satria, Cristiana Seixas, John Abraham J. Guideline for Analysis of Social-Ecological Systems. Community Conservation Research Network (CCRN). September 2014
Budi Utomo.. Prioritas Pembangunan Wilayah Kabupaten Administrasi Kepulauan Seribu. Presentation of Budi Utomo in inauguration as Regent of Kepulauan Seribu at 28 August 2015 in Pari Island.
Adi Bahri, Ahmad Hamdani, Ari Wibowo. Di Balik Krisis Agraria dan Ekosistem Kepulauan Seribu: Apakah wisata bahari adalah jawabannya? Working Paper Sajogyo Institute 2017.
Ngaenan. “Terkait sengketa agraria pulau Pari, BPN tengarai ada upaya penyelundupan hukum” Harian Indopress (July 14, 2017) Accessed on 18 July 2017, link: https://www.indopress.id/article/nasional/terkait-sengketa-agraria-pulau-pari-bpn-tengarai-ada-upaya-penyelundupan-hukum
R. Rijanta. Insularitas dan Keterbelakangan Ekonomi Wilayah menuju Model Konseptual Perkembangan wilayah Pulau Kecil di Indonesia. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, Vol. 19, No 2, September 2005, pp. 103-120.
Francois Taglioni. Insularity, Political Status and Small Insular Spaces. Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures. Volume 5 Number 2, 2011. pp 45-67.
Richard Robison. Indonesia: The Rise of Capital. Jakarta and Kualalumpur: Equinox Publishing. 2009
David Harvey. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford:Oxford University Press Inc., 2005.
Henri Lefebvre. The production of space. Oxford and Cambridge : Blackwell Publishing, 1991, pp. 38-41
Henri Lefebvre. State, space, world: selected essays (edited by Brenner N and Elden S). Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2009, p. 21
David Harvey.The New Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. pp. 115-116
Richrad Robison. Authoritarian states, capital-owning classes, and the politics of newly industrializing countries.: The case of Indonesia. World Politics, Vol. 41, No. 1 (Oct 1988), pp. 52-74
Imam M. Fahmid,. Typology of Rural Agrarian Conflicts. Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, Vol. 4, No. 3, 2013. pp. 171-179
Ron Fishers,. Sources of conflict and the method of conflict resolution. International Peace and Conflict Resolution : The American University, 2000
Dewi Andari, Suhardjono. H. Farid. Penguasaan dan pemilikan atas tanah pulau-pulau kecil di provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Yogyakarta: STPN Press, 2013.
Hollin Dickerson. Trouble in Paradise. Inside Indonesia, April-June 28, 2008.
Mark Hampton, Julia Jeyacheya, Power, Ownership and Tourism in Small Islands: Evidence from Indonesia. World Development Vol. 70 pp. 481-495, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.12.007
P. Dorn. Land and resource use conflicts on the Island of Karimunjawa, Indonesia No. 29, 2015, 3 p.
Zulhamsyah Imran, Sulistyo, Yus Rustandi, Arsyad Al Amin, Ferry Kurniawan, Khazali, Qustam Sahibuddin. Assesment on Land Tenure Issues in Sumba. Bogor: Blue Carbon Consortium, 2016.
Carla G. Montero,. On tourism and the construction of “Paradise Islands” in Central America and the Carribean. Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol. 30, No. 1, 2011, pp. 21-34.
CNS/Ecocialist Horizons. Behind the Brochures: Tourist, Fishermen and Land Grabs in Sri Lanka. Capitalism Nature Socialism 2014, Vol. 25, No. 4, 54-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10457752.2014.968320
Mary Mostafanezhad, Roger Norum, Eric Shelton, AnnaThompson-Carr, A (eds). Political Ecology of Tourism: Community, power and the environment. Oxon and New York: Routledge, 2016
H. Ismail. Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik dan Sengketa Pertanahan. [Paper] Presented in Discussion Session by Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional, Yogyakarta, June 3, 2015,
UU RI. No 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria
UU RI. No 20 Tahun 1961 tentang Pencabutan Hak atas Tanah dan Benda-benda di atasnya
UU RI. No 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional
UU RI. No 27 Tahun 2007 jo UU No 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil
UU RI No 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Peraturan Pemerintah RI No. 34 Tahun 1963 tentang Penunjukan Badan Hukum yang dapat Mempunyai Hak Milik atas Tanah
Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala BPN N0 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Penataan Pertanahan di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-pulau Kecil
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta No 1 Tahun 2012 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah 2030
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta No 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Detil Tata Ruang dan Peraturan Zonasi
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms.
