Influence of Maize Varieties and Date of Planting Cowpea into Maize/Cowpea Intercropping System in Makurdi, Southern Guinea Savannah, Nigeria

Authors

  • Idoko J. A Department of Crop Production, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
  • Kalu B. A Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Science, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
  • Osang P. O Department of Agricultural Education, Cross River State College of Education, Akamkpa, Cross River State, Nigeria

Keywords:

Date of planting, intercropping, Yield advantage, Variety, Cowpea.

Abstract

????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 2015 ? - ????? ????? ????????? - ???? ??????? - ????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? 2 * 2 × 3 ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???????? (???? ???????) ???????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??????? (ACR 89 DMESR-W ? AK 94 DMESR-Y) ?????) ??? ???????? ???????. ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? (???? 50 ? ?? ??? ??????) ???? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? (?? ??? 50 ? ?? ??? ??????) ????? ??? ??????? ?? 50? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 50 ? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? AK 94 DMESR-Y ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ACR 89 DMESR-W. ????? ??? ??????? ?? 50? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 50 ? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????.????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? AK 94 DMESR-Y ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ACR 89 DMESR-W. ????? ??? ??????? ?? 50? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 50 ? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????. ??? ??????? AK 94 DMESR-Y ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ACR 89 DMESR-W.

????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? (???? ????). LER (1.48 ? 1.46) ? ?? ?????? ??? LEC (0.52 ? 0.49) ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ACR 89 DMESR-W ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????.

References

Abayomi, Y. A. 2000. Influence f height of maize variety onproductivity of intercrop maize (Zea mays L) and cowpea (Vignaunguculata (L) Walp).Ghana J. Agric. 33: 199-206

Abou-kriasha, M.A;Abd-El-hardy; M. A and Nawar, F. R. 2009. Response of some cowpea Varieties tointercroppingwith maize under upper Egypt condition. Egypt J. Appl. Sci 24:495-514.

Adegbite, L. O;Tinjani-Aniola, H; Adegbite A. A; Oeyekan, P.O and fadare, T. A. 2002 Determination ofoptimum plantingdate and approximate planting pattern in a maize-soybean intercrop. Moor J. Agric. Res. 3: 41-49.

Adeniyan, O. N; Ayoola, O. T and Ogunleti, D. O. 2011. Evaluation of cowpea cultivars under Maize-cassavabased intercropping system. African J. plant Sci. 5(10): 570-574

Adenola, O. A and Akinmumi, J. A. 1993. Maize production constraints in Nigeria In: Fakojedeet al (eds) maize improvement, production and utilization in Nigeria. Publish by maize Association of Nigeria.

Adetiloye, P.O: Ezedemma,F.O.C and Okigbo, B.N. 1983. A land equivalent coefficient concept for theevaluation of competitive interactions in simple to complex crop mixturesEcologicalModeling, 19: 27-93.

Adigbo, E. I; Fabunmi, T. O; Olowe, V. O andAdejuyegbe. C. O. 2013. Effect spatial Arrangement on the performance of cowpea/maize intercrop in derive savannahof Nigeria. J. Exptal. Agric. 3(4): 959-970.

Akande, S. R; Olakojo, S. A; Ajayi, S. A; Owolade, O. F;Adetumbi, J.A, Adeniyan, O. N; Ogunbodede, B. A. 2012. Planting dates affects cowpea seed yield and quality atSouthern Guinea Savannah Nigeria.Seed Technology. 34 (1);79-88

Alhaji, I. H. 2008. Yield performance of some cowpea varieties under sole and intercropping With maize inBauchi, Nigeria.Afric.Res. Rev. 2(3):278-291.

Amujoyegbe, B. J andElemo, K. A. 2013. Growth performance of maize/cowpea in intercrop as Influence by time ofintroducing cowpea and nitrogen fertilizer.Int. J. Plant Sci.4(1):1-11

Baker,E. F. I. 1978. Population, time and crop mixture.Proceedings of an International Workshop on intercropping. ICRISAT Hycderabel,10-13th Jan 1978.

Belehu, T. 2003. Agronomical and physiological factorsaffecting growth, development and Yield of Sweet potato in Ethiopia. PhD thesis, dept. of plant production and soil science University of Pretoria, Pretoria.

Cadini, P and Argelucci, F. 2013. Analysis of incentive and disincentive for maize in Nigeria Monitoring African food and agricultural policies (MAFAP).Technical report series MAFAP/FAO, Rome.

Chakma, R; Aziz, M. A; Rahman, A. K; Kharum, M. N and Sultana M. F. 2011.Intercropping Popcorn with bush bean and cowpea at different planting systems in hill valley areas. J.Exptal.Biosci. 2(2): 35-39.

Dahmardeh, A; Ghanbari, B; Syahsar, A and Ramroli, M. 2009. Effect of intercropping maize With cowpea on green forage

and quality evaluation. Asian J.of Plant Sci. 8(3); 235 -239.

Dahmardeh, A; Ghanbari, B; Syahsar, A and Ramroli, M. 2010.The role of intercropping maize (Zea mays L ) and cowpea(Vagnaunguculata l) on yield and soil chemical properties.African J. Agric. Res. 5(8); 631-636

Egbe, O. M and Osang P. O (2015) Intercrop advantages of improved sweet potato + soya bean in Makurdi Benue State, Nigeria. Inter. Letters Nat. Sci. 39: 28-39.

Ennin, S. A, Clegg, M. D and Francis, C A. 2002.Resource utilization in soybean/maize Intercrop. Afric. Crop Sci. J. 10(3): 251-261.

Ewasiha, S. U; Karmara, A.Y;Chiezey, U.F and Oyibe, T. E.2015. Performance of cowpea Grown as an intercrop with maize of different population. Afric. Crop Sci. J. 23(2): 113-122’

FAO. 2003. FAO production year book, Food composition data, statistical division, FAO, Rome.

FAOSTAT. 2012. FAO statistics data base. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Rome. Retrieved 04/03/18, http//faostat.fao.org.

Fisher, N. M. 1977. Studies on mixed cropping II: Populationpressure on maize-bean mixture. Exptal. Agric. 13: 185-191.

Francis, C. A; Prager, M and Tagada G. 1982. Effect of relativeplanting dates in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and maize (Zeamays L ) intercropping pattern. Field crop Res.5;45-54

Futuless, K. N and Bake, I. D. 2010. Evaluation of yield and yield attributes of some cowpeas (Vignaunguilata (L) Walp)varieties in Northern Guinea savannah. J. American. Sci. 6(10); 671-674.

Fuyita, K and Ofonu- Budu, K. G. 1994. Significanceof legume in intercropping system. In: Katayama, K; Jahansen C;KumaoRao , J.V.D.K; Adu-Gyamfi, J.J and Rego, T.J (eds) roots and Nitrogen in Croppingsystems of the Arid and semi-aridtropics. JIRCAS Int.Agric.seriesNo 3, japan: 19-40.

GENSTAT. 2011. GENSTAT release 10.3DE, Lowes Agric. Trust Rothamstedexperimental station.

Geren,H ; Avcioglo, R; Soya, H and Kir, B. 2008. Intercropping of corn with cowpea and bean: Biomass yield and silage quality.Afric. J. Biotech 7(22: 4100-4104

Idoko, J. A; Osang, P. O and Ijoyah, M. O (2016). Evaluation of agronomic characters of three varieties of Sweet potato for intercropping with soybean in Makurdi, Southern Guinea Savannah Nigeria. Plant Sci. Archives 1(1) 31-34.

IITA. 1989. (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture)Towards sustainableagriculture.Annual report.

IITA(2012) (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture).Growing in Nigeria commercial Crop production series.Information and communication for agricultural growth inNigeria.

joyah, M. O and Jimba, J. 2011. Effects of planting methods,planting dates and intercropping systems on sweet potato-okra yields in Makurdi, Nigeria.Agric. Sci. Res. J. 1 (8):184-190

Iken, J. E and Amusa, N. A. 2014. . Maize research and production in Nigeria. Institute of AgriculturalResearch andTraining (IAR&T).ObafemiAwolowo University, PMB 5029Moor plantation, Ibadan, Nigeria. Pp302-307

Kalu. B. A (1993) Crop recommendation for Benue State BNARDA Ext. Bult.2, 42pp.

Karmara, A. Y; Omoigui, L. O; Ewansiha, S. U; Ekeleme, F;Chikoye, D and Ajeigbe . 2011.Performanceofsemideterminate and indeterminate cowpeas intercropped with maize inNorthern Nigeria. Afric. J. Agric. Res. 8: 1763-1770.

Legwalla, G. M; Marokane, T. K and Mojeremane, W. 2012. Effects of intercropping on the Performanceofmaize and cowpea in Boswana.Int. J. Agric. & For. 2(6); 307-310

Mariga, I. K. 1990. Effect of cowpea planting dates and densityon performance of maize /Cowpea intercrop.Zimbabwe J.Agric. Res. 28; 125-131.

Mead, R and Willey R.W. 1980. The concept of “Land Equivalent Ratio” and advantages in yield from Intercropping.Exptal. Agric. 16:217-228.

Midmore, D. J. 1993. Agronomic modification of resources used and intercrop productivity Field Crop Res.34 : 357-380.

Mohta, M. K and De, R. 1990. Intercropping maize and sorghum with soybean. J. Agric. Sci.Cambridge. 95; 117-122.

Mousavi, S and R Eskandari, H. 2011. A general review on intercropping and its advantages in Sustainableagriculture. J. Appl. Environ. Sci. 1(11); 482-486.

Muraya, M. M; Omolo, E. O and Ndinragu, C. M. 2006. Development of high yielding synthetic Maize (Zeamays L)varieties suitable for intercropping with common bean (PhasealusVulgaris L )Asian J. of Plant Sci. 5: 163-169.

Ndakidemi, P. A. 2006. Manipulating legume/cereal mixture to optimize the above ground Interaction in the traditional Africancropping system. Afric. J. Biotech. 5(25): 2526 -2533.

Ofori, F and Stern, W. R. 1987. Cereal – legume intercroppingsystems. Adv. Agron. 41:41-90

Olaniyan, A. B and Lucas, E. O (2004) Maize hybrid cultivation in Nigeria – A Review. J. of Food, agric.AndEnviron. 2 (3 &

: 177-181.

Oleary, N and Smith M. E. 2004.uncovering corn adaptation tointercropping with bean byselecting for System yield in theintercrop environment. J. Sustain. Agric. 24: 109-121.

Olufajo, O. O and Singh, B. B. 2002. Advance in cowpea cropping systems research. In:Fatokun, C. A; Tarawali, S. A; Singh, B. B; Karmawa, P. M and Tama, M (eds) Challengesandopportunities for enhancing sustainable cowpea production.ProceedingsOf the world cowpea conference III held at the InternationalInstitute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan, Nigeria 4-8th Sept 2000,

Osang, P. O; Bwala, I. R and Iheadindueme, C. A. 2014. Influence of date of planting and time of Introductionof maizeon the agronomic performance of Soybean- Maize intercrop. J. Biol. Agric.Healthcare. 4 (3) :136-143

. [48] Reddy, K. C and Visser, P. L. 1997. Cowpea intercrop growth and yield as affected by time of Planting relative to millet.Afric. Crop Sci. J. 5(4): 351-357.

Silwana,. T.T and Luca, E.O. 2002.`The effect of planting combinations, weeding and yield component Crops of maize –bean and maize pumpkin intercrops. J. Agric. Sci.138: 193- 200.

Singh, B. B and Ajugbe, H. A. 2002. Cowpea-cereal based intercropping system in the dry Savannah of West Africa. In: Fatokun, C. A; Tarawali, S. A; Singh, B. B; Karmawa, P. MAndTama, M (eds) Challenges and opportunities for enhancing sustainable cowpea Production. Proceedings of the world cowpea conference III held at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) Ibadan, Nigeria. 4-8th Sept 2000.

Singh, S. P and Ahuja, K. N. 1990. Intercropping grainsorghum with fodder legume under dry Condition of North-West India. Indian J. Agron. 35(3): 287-296.

Sule, E. I Umoh,, V.J, Whong, C.M.Z, Abdulahi, I. O and Alabi, O. 2014. Chemical and Nutritional value of maize and maizeproducts obtained from selected markets in Kaduna state, Nigeria. African J. of Food Sci. & Tech. 5(4): 100-104.

Tsubo, M; Walker, S andOgunido, H. O. 2005. A simulation model of cereal-legume Intercropping system for semi-aridregion. 1: Model Development. Field crop Res. 93(1) : 14-22

Willey, R. W. 1985. An evaluation and presentation of intercropping advantage. Exptal. Agric. 21: 115-155.

Willey, R. W. and Rao, M. R. 1980. A competitive ratio for qualifying competition between intercrops.Exptal. Agric. 16 :117-125.

Willey, R.W. 1979. Intercropping, its importance and research needs 1 competition and yieldadvantages. Field crop abstract32: 1-10

wiIley, R.W: Natarajan, M; Reddy, M.S; Rao, M.R; Nabiar, P. T. C; Kananyan, J and Bhatnagar,V.S. 1983 Annual crops. In: Better crops for food. CAB foundation symposium.Pitman London.248p.

Downloads

Published

2018-04-20

How to Cite

J. A, I., B. A, K., & P. O, O. (2018). Influence of Maize Varieties and Date of Planting Cowpea into Maize/Cowpea Intercropping System in Makurdi, Southern Guinea Savannah, Nigeria. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 38(1), 98–113. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/8861

Issue

Section

Articles