Parental Involvement, Teacher-Student Relationship and the Scholastic Status of Pre-Calculus Students of Suzhou North America High School
Keywords:
human relations, parental involvement, scholastic status, pre-calculus.Abstract
This study aimed at determining the scholastic status of the Pre-Calculus high school students. It also focused on determining the levels of parental involvement and teacher-student relationship as perceived by the students who passed and failed in Pre-Calculus subject during the school year 2016 - 2017, and in designing action plan for parents to help improve the scholastic status of high school students. This study used descriptive method / design. The respondents of the study involved 120 and 15 students who passed and failed respectively in Pre-Calculus subject. The research instrument used in this study was adopted from the authors in [4]. However, questions which the researcher thought not suited or relevant to this study were revised accordingly and were submitted to the experts for comments and verification. The 4th quarter Pre-Calculus grades of the respondents were used as basis for their scholastic status as to whether they passed or failed. The analysis was limited to the parental involvement in terms of parents’ implicit and explicit behavior, parents’ reinforcement and encouragement, and the teacher-student relationship. The study output was an action plan for parents’ activities based on the findings. The data were treated using the percentage distribution for the scholastic status and weighted mean for the levels of parental involvement and teacher-student relationship.
The weighted mean was interpreted as follows:
4.21 – 5.00 outstanding 2.61 – 3.40 good
3.41 – 4.20 very good 1.81 – 2.60 fair
1.01 – 1.80 poor
From the analysis of the data, the researcher concludes that:
1. Respondents who passed Pre-Calculus had high level perceptions on their parental involvement compared to the respondents who failed in Pre-Calculus subject.
2. Parents’ implicit and reinforcement behaviors were very good as perceived by the students who passed, while good only as perceived by the respondents who failed in Pre-Calculus.
3. Parents’ explicit and encouragement behaviors were perceived good by the students who passed in Pre-Calculus, but fair only by the respondents who failed in such subject.
4. Teacher-student relationship is very good as perceived by the two groups of respondents.
5. Respondents whose perception on their parental involvement is very high tend to have better scholastic performance.
References
Article in a Journal
. N. K Bowen. “A role for school social workers in promoting student success through school - family partnerships”. Social Work in Education, vol. 21, pp. 34-48, January1999
. R. Deslandes, E. Royer, D. Turcotte, & R. Bertrand. “School achievement at the secondary level: Influence of parenting style and parent involvement in schooling”. McGill Journal of Education, vol. 32, pp. 191-207, Fall 1997.
. C. W. Hickman, G. Greenwood, & M. D. Miller. “High school parent involvement: Relationships with achievement, grade level, SES, and gender”. Journal of Research and Development in Education, pp. 125-132, Spring 1995.
. W. J. Kasprow, & M. Frendrich. “A Longitudinal Assessment of Teacher Perceptions of Parent Involvement in Children’s Education and School Performance”. American Journal of Community Psychology, pp. 817-839, March 1999.
. Paul R. Pintrich. “Motivational Science Perspective on the Role of Student Motivation in Learning and Teaching Contexts”. Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 95, No. 4, 667–686, June 2003.
. T. J. Watkins. “Teacher communications, child achievement, and parent traits in parent involvement models”. Journal of Educational Research, pp. 1-23, September/October 1997.
. Gail Zellman, and Jill M. Waterman. “Understanding the impact of parent school involvement on children’s educational outcomes”. Journal of Educational Research, pp. 370-388, July/August 1998.
Electronic References
Journal
. 8. J. B. Bonilla. (1998, January) “A collaborative effort in parent involvement at Berkley High School”. Berkeley Educational Journal. Internet: http://www-mcnair.berkeley.edu/98journal/jbonilla/, October 4, 2000.
. J. L.Epstein & M. G. Sanders. (1994,March) “Center on school, family, and community partnerships”. .National Network of Partnership Schools. Internet: http://www.csos.jhu. edu/p2000/center.html, October 30, 2000.
. C. W.Hickman. PhD. (1999, February). “The future of high school stress: The importance of parent involvement programs”. The Future of Secondary Education. Internet: http://horizon.unc.edu/projects/HSJ/Hickman.asp, (October 4, 2000).
. Ma Yingyi. (2000,January) “Family Socioeconomic Status, Parental Involvement, and College Major Choices—Gender, Race/Ethnic, and Nativity Patterns”. Internet: www.teacher.scholastic.com, June 1, 2009.
. Flordelis J. Ejercito The Teaching Competence of High School Mathematics Teachers in Misamis Occidental: Its Correlates. Master’s Thesis. Immaculate Conception College, Ozamiz City, 1992.
. Jane L. Rahman. “The Effects of Parent Involvement on Student Success”. University of Wisconsin-Stout 2001.
. Karen Shearer. "Parental Involvement: Teachers' and Parents' Voices". Ph.D dissertation. University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms.