The Profile of Riparian Tree Grown in the Area of Water Springs in Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province Indonesia

Authors

  • Chatarina Gradict Semiun Biology Study ProgramFaculty of Mathematics and Sciences Catholic University of Widya Mandira Kupang, Indonesia
  • Eufrasia R. A Lengur Biology Study ProgramFaculty of Mathematics and Sciences Catholic University of Widya Mandira Kupang, Indonesia

Keywords:

Riparian, Water springs.

Abstract

This study aimsat determining the profile of riparian trees in springs located in Belo and Labat somewhere around Kupang city Indonesia. This is a descriptive study applyinga systematic random sampling method. The results show that both, naturlaness and hemeroby of spring in Belo show the same index that is 4, while in Labat were respectively 3 and 5. This is clearly seen that the index of species richness in Belo was higher (3.1) than that in Labat (1.6).However, the diversity index of riparian tree in Belo (1.83) and Labat (1.45) are categorized as low compared with the diversity index according to Krebs (1985). The composition of riparian tree species insprings located in Belo and Labat were not same or the similarity index (SI)is 42.05%. The riparian tree vegetation has been experiencing degradation due to the influence of high anthropogenic activities.

References

. Buffler, S. (2005), Synthesis of design guidelines and experimental data for water quality function in agricultural landscapes in the Intermountain West. National Agroforestry Center. Utah State University. Thesis.

. Burton M., Lisa Samuelson, Shufen Pan. “Riparian Woody Plant Diversity and Forest Structure Along an Urban-Rural Gradient.” Urban Ecosystem, vol. 8, pp. 93-106, March. 2005.

. Ghermandi A., V. Vandenberghe, L. Benedetti, W. Bauwens & P. A. Vanrolleghemb. “Model-Based Assessment of Shading Effect by Riparian Vegetation on River Water Quality.” Ecological Engineering, vol. 35, pp. 92-104, 2009.

. Himmah, I., S. Utami, K.Baskoro. “Struktur dan Komposisi Vegetasi Habitat Julang Emas (Aceros undulatus) Di Gunung Unggaran Jawa Tengah.” (Vegetation Structure and Composition of Julang Emas Habitat in Unggaran Mountain , Middle Java) . JSM, vol. 18, pp. 104-110. 2010.

. Ihuma, J.O, Chima, U. D, Chapman, H. M. Diversity Of Fruit Trees And Frugivores In A Nigerian Montane Forest And Adjacent Fragmented Forests.” International Journal of Plant, Animal, and Environmental Sciences, vol. 1, pp. 6-15. 2011.

. Indriyanto. Ekologi Hutan (Forest Ecology).Jakarta: Bumi Aksara,2005.

. Kim, Y., S. Zerbe, I. Kowarik. “Human impact on flora and habitats in Korean Rural Settements.”Preslia, vol. 74, pp.409-419, 2002.

. Krebs.C. J. Experimental Analysis of Distribubution of Abudance Third edition. Harper & Row Publisher, New York. pp.186-187, 1985.

. Ludwig, JA, Reynolds JF. Statistical Ecology: A Primer methods and computing. New York: JohnWiley & Sons, 1988.

. Machado, A. “An Index of Naturalness.”Journal of Nature Conservation, vol.12, pp. 95-110, 2004.

. Machtinger, E. Riparian System. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA): Natural Resources Conservation Service,2007.

. Odum, E.P. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi (Fundamental of Ecology). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1996.

. Olajide, O., E.S. Udo. “Diversity and population of timber tree species producing valueable non-timber products in two tropical rainforest in Cross River State, Nigeria.” Journal of Agriculture and Social Science, vol. 4, pp. 65- 68, Jan. 2008.

. Peters, N., Michel Meybeck. “Water quality degradation effects on freshwater availability: Impacts of human activities.” Water International, vol. 25, pp. 185-193,Jan. 2000.

. Semiun C., E. Arisoesilaningsih, C. Retnaningdyah. “Degradation of Riparian Tree Diversity on Spring Fed Drains and Its Impacts to Water Quality, East Java.”The Journal of Tropical Life Science, vol. 3, pp. 120-126,June. 2013.

. Singh, L., B. Sharma, R. Agrawal, S. Puri. “Diversity and Dominance of ATropical Moist Deciduous Forest in Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary.”Bulletin of the National Institute of Ecology, vol.15, pp. 1-9, 2005.

. Soegianto A. Ekologi Kuantitatif : Metode Analisis Populasi dan Komunitas.Surabaya: Usaha Nasional, 1994. (Quantitative Ecology: Method of Community and Population Analysis)

. Solano, R. 2003. “Riparian Zone Land Use in Indigenous and Colonist Communities of The Palcazu Basin, Peruvian Amazon,” presented at meeting Latin American Studies Association, Dallas, Texas, 2003.

. Sundarapandian, S.M, P.S. Swamy. “Forest Ecosystem Structure and Composition along an altitudinal gradient in the Western Ghats, South India.”Journal of Tropical Forest Science, vol.12, pp. 104-123, Jan. 2000.

. Zaimes, G., V. Iakovoglou , D. Emmanouloudis, D. Gounaridis. “Riparian Areas of Greece: Their Definition and Characteristics.”Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review,vol. 3, pp. 176-183, August. 2010.

Downloads

Published

2018-12-23

How to Cite

Semiun, C. G., & R. A Lengur, E. (2018). The Profile of Riparian Tree Grown in the Area of Water Springs in Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province Indonesia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 42(5), 75–83. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/9547

Issue

Section

Articles