Analysis of the Legitimacy of the International Criminal Court Within the Framework of the Universal Human Rights System

Authors

  • Cesar Calzadilla

Keywords:

International Criminal Court, Human Rights, Legitimacy, International Criminal Law, Universal System for the Protection of Human Rights

Abstract

 The main objective of this research is to analyze the legitimacy of the International Criminal Court in prosecuting crimes against international peace and security within the framework of the Universal Human Rights System, making it necessary to analyze the most relevant aspects of the aforementioned tribunal, as well as the conflicting positions regarding its work and perception by the international community,  in an effort to critically reflect on the findings and data extracted from the sources consulted, regarding the current state of the situation and how the Criminal Court can strengthen its legitimacy.  The research is descriptive in nature, using direct observation and analysis of texts, laws, and scientific articles for data collection, which led to the conclusion that the current perception of the International Criminal Court is largely negative, but without underestimating its ability to fulfill the objectives for which it was created.

Author Biography

  • Cesar Calzadilla

    La Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Zulia State, Postal Code 4001, Venezuela

References

[1] M. De Hoon. “The Future of the International Criminal Court. On Critique, Legalism and Strengthening the ICC's Legitimacy”. International Criminal Law Review, Volume 17., pp. 591-614, 2017.

[2] M. Sterio. “The International Criminal Court: Current Challenges and Prospects for Future Success”. Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law. Vol. 52, pp. 467-478, 2020.

[3] K. Ambos and S. Aboueldahab. “20 Jahre Internationaler Strafgerichtshof – eine kritische Bilanz“, Deutsche Richterzeitung. Pp. 316-319, 2022.

[4] A. Novak. The international criminal court, an Introduction. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing (2015)

[5] R. Cryer. An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

[6] United Nations, General Assembly. “Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court”. Internet: https://www.refworld.org.es/docid/50acc1a12.html, July 17, 1998 [Oct. 12, 2025]

[7] International Criminal Court. “About the Court” Internet: https://www.icc-cpi.int/about/the-court, No date available [Oct. 12, 2025]

[8] A. Chirino. " La Reforma Penal y los Delitos Competencia de la Corte Penal Internacional". In "La Corte Penal Internacional. Una perspectiva Latinoamericana." Costa Rica: University for Peace, 2012, pp. 48-75.

[9] United Nations General Assembly. “Minutes of the 28th Plenary Session on the Report of the International Criminal Court”. Internet: https://docs.un.org/en/A/73/PV.28, Oct. 29, 2018 [Oct. 12, 2025]

[10] Y. Dutton and M. Sterio. “The War in Ukraine and the Legitimacy of the International Criminal Court”. In American University Law Review, 2023, pp. 1-32.

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Published

2025-11-01

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Section

Articles

How to Cite

Cesar Calzadilla. (2025). Analysis of the Legitimacy of the International Criminal Court Within the Framework of the Universal Human Rights System. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 78(1), 274-282. https://www.gssrr.org/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/17629