Effectiveness of Ice Pack and Warm Water on the Pain Intensity of Perineum Wound: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Keywords:
Perineal pain, Post-partum, Ice pack, Warm compressAbstract
This study aims to compare the effectiveness of using ice packs and warm compresses to reduce perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study using a two-group pretest-posttest design. The sample selection technique in this study was accidental sampling, with a total sample of 70 respondents consisting of 36 postpartum mothers at Putri Ayu Public Health Center and 34 postpartum mothers at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test at a significance level of 95%. The intensity of perineal wound pain was chosen at intervals of 7-9 for both groups (ice pack and warm compress). The Wilcoxon statistical test results found the effect of giving ice packs in reducing the intensity of perineal wound pain (0.000), while warm compresses did not affect (0.102). The results of the Mann-Whitney test found that ice pack interventions were more effective in reducing perineal wound pain. It was concluded that ice packs could be used to treat perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers.
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