Response to the Growth of Local Payakumbuh Tobacco (Nicotiana Tabacum L) on Giving Kiambang Compose (Pistia Stratiotes)
Keywords:
Payakumbuh local tobacco, Kiambang compost, organic matterAbstract
Tobacco plants are one of plants that are often cultivated by farmers in the Limapuluh Kota district. While the productivity of tobacco plants ranges from 1.13 tons/ha – 1.83 tons/ha. The productivity of tobacco plants cannot be achieved by farmers. many things that could be the cause. one of them, is poor soil health due to a lack of organic matter contained in the soil. Various sources of organic matter can be used, one of which is organic fertilizer derived from kiambang plants (Pistia stratiotes). Kiambang compost contains Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium nutrients. The aim of this study was to obtain the best basic fertilizer dose for tobacco plants from kiambang plant compost as an alternative. The time for conducting the research is from April 2022 to July 2022. The implementation of this research activity is in the experimental garden of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic, Tanjung Pati, Harau District, Limapuluh Kota Regency. The study used a Non-Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). with kiambang fertilizer doses of 0 gramss, 100 gramss, 200 gramss, 300 gramss and 400 gramss. Parameters observed in the study include plant height, number of leaves, leaf length Longest, Widest Leaf Width, Leaf Wet Weight, and Leaf Dry Weight.
The results of the study Application of kiambang compost had an effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, and leaf length. An additional dose of kiambang compost at a dose of 400 gramss per plant is a good treatment for the development of growth and yield of the Rudaau Gadang tobacco variety.
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