Clinical Treatments of Reproductive Disorders on Dairy Cows Under Smallholder Rearing System in Enrekang Regency
Keywords:
Dairy cows, Reproductive efficiency, Reproductive disorders, ManagementAbstract
The main problem of dairy farming in Indonesia, especially in remote areas, is still facing various obstacles, which have an impact on the productivity of large livestock. Reproductive efficiency determines the productivity, profitability and sustainability of any livestock business. The presence of reproductive disorders causes reproductive inefficiency. Therefore, disease management needs attention because disease can change the production process and cause losses. The purpose of this research is to determine the incidence of reproductive disorders, types of reproductive disorders, and determine the type of appropriate handling of reproductive disorders in the Hamlet of Panette, Lebang village, Cendana sub-district, South Enrekang regency, South Sulawesi. Data analysis presented in the form of percentages using descriptive statistical methods. The cows used were dairy cows with the status of indications of reproductive disorders. Percentage of dairy cattle is identification, types of reproductive disorders in dairy cows and handling of the results of treatment of livestock experiencing reproductive disorders. The parameters observed were the proportion of livestock experiencing reproductive disorders in non-pregnant livestock and types of reproductive disorders. The results of this study showed that cases of reproductive disorders in the Hamlet of Panette, Lebang Village, Cendana Subdistrict, Enrekang Regency were quite high at 54.3%, the highest cases of reproductive disorders were Silent heat 60%, CLP 20%, Luteal Cyst 12% and Pyometra 8%. Treatment or Handling by giving PGF2? Hormone preparations, Antibiotics (Sulfadiazine Trimethoprime and Oxytetracycline), ADE Vitamins and NSAIDs (Ketoprofen) in reproductive disorders obtained quite high results of 68% which was seen from the appearance of estrus back results.
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