Selected Factors Affecting Adoption of Improved Finger Millet Varieties by Small- Scale Farmers in the Semi-Arid Mogotio District, Kenya

Authors

  • Grace W. Gitu
  • Christopher A. Onyango
  • James A. Obara

Keywords:

Adoption, Agricultural information, Finger Millet, Household Head, Mogotio, Semi-Arid Areas, Small-Scale Farmers, Social Cultural, Variety Technical Attributes.

Abstract

Finger millet is one of the important traditional, nutritious and drought tolerant food crop grown by small scale farmers in most arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs) of the world. In the ASALs of Kenya, the small scale farmers mainly grow unimproved finger millet varieties of low yields. Despite availability of improved high yielding and recommended varieties, the farmers

Author Biography

Grace W. Gitu

gracecwg@yahoo.com

gracecwg@gmail.com

References

A. E. Adams, N. T Place and M. E Swisher.

A. D. Alene and V. M Manyong,.Farmer-To-Farmer Technology Diffusion and Yield Variation among Adopters.The Case of Improved Cowpea in Northern Nigeria.Agricultural Economics 35]2): 203

M. A. Amudavi,.Influence of Social

J. R. Anderson.Agricultural Advisory Services a Background Paper for Innovating through Science and Technology, Chapter 7 of the World Development Report 2008.

C. Bosch, Borus and Brinks M. Cereals and Pulses of Tropical Africa.Prota Foundation, Wagingen, Netherlands.2007

Common Market of East and Southern Africa COMESA/COMPRAP. ]2010, September).Strengthening market for trade and food security.Regional Staple Foods. Workshop, 8th to 11th September, 2010 held in Uganda

R.A. Cramb. Processes affecting the successful adoption of new technologies by smallholders.In: Hacker, B. ]ed). Working with Farmers: The Key to the Adoption of Forage Technologies, pp.11-22. ACIAR Proceedings No. 95. Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. 2003

C. R. Doss. Understanding Farm Level Technology Adoption: Lessons Learned from CIMMYT

C. R. Doss. Analyzing Technology Adoption Using Micro studies: Limitations, Challenges and Opportunities for Improvement.Agricultural Economics.2006http://www.agriculturaleconomics.net. Available: ]June 27, 2011).

East and Central Africa Sorghum and Millet Network ]ECASAM). Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.2010http://www.google.co.ke/search?q=ecarsam%2C2010 .viewed on 4/7/11

A. W. Edwards.Non Experimental Quantitative Research. Columbus Ohio USA.2006

Food and Agriculture Orgainisation]FAO). Sub-Saharan Africa Challenge Programme. Research plan and Programme for Impact assessment. Accra, Ghana.2009

Food and Agriculture Orgainisation ]FAO).The State of Food Insecurity in the World, Addressing Food Insecurity in Protracted Crises. Rome, Italy.2010

Government of Kenya]GOK). Strategic Plan Ministry of Agriculture 2005-2009. Nairobi, Kenya Government printers.2004

Government of Kenya ]GOK). The Draft National Policy for the Sustainable Development of Arid and Semi-Arid Lands of Kenya. Ministry of Planning and National Development. Nairobi, Kenya.2004

Government of Kenya ]GOK). Kenya Vision 2030, Sector Plan for Agriculture 2008-2012. Nairobi, Kenya Government printers.2009

S. F Hosseini, G. H.Nejad and M. Niknami.Policies Affect the Application of Information and Communication Technologies by Agricultural Extension Service.American Journal of Applied Sciences 6, 1478-1483, 2009.

International Crop Research for Semi-Arid Tropics ]ICRISAT). Stakeholders Perspectives on finger Millet Production and Utilization, in ICRISAT workshop 15-18 0ctober, in Nairobi.2008

International Crop Research for Semi-Arid Tropics ]ICRISAT). Producing more and better food from staple cereals ]sorghum and millets) and legumes ]groundnuts, chickpea and pigeonpea) at lower cost in the eastern and southern African through genetic improvement..http://cgmap.cgiar.org. 2010. Viewed on 12/10/11.

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute ]KARI). Agricultural Research Institute Livestock Research Programme, Nairobi Kenya.2004

Kenya Agricultural Research Institute ]KARI). Crop Improvement Program in ICRISAT. Annual Report.2009

Kenya Plant Health Inspectorate Service ]KEPHIS). Quality Agro-inputs Through Seed Certification. Cooperate Business plan 2008-2012. Unpublished.2010

B.Kibaara, J.Ariga,J. Olwande and T. S Jayne.Trends in Kenyan Agricultural Productivity: 1997-2007. Working Paper No.31, Egerton University, Tegemeo Institute, Nairobi. 2008

W. M. Kidane,P.Maetzand Dardel. P. Food Security and Agricultural Development In Sub Saharan Africa. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.2006

P.Kimurto.Developing New Crop Technologies. UN locking the Farming Potential in the Arid and Semi-arid in Kenya. Access to Global Online Research in Agriculture ]AGORA).2010. viewed on 26th April, 2011.

A. SLangyintuo and A.Mekuria. Accounting for Neighbourhood Influence in Estimating Factors Determining the Adoption of Improved Agricultural Technologies. Selected Paper Presented at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Providence, RI, USA, July 24-27.2005

J. M. Lenne. Progress and Plans on Improving Finger Millet Production and Utilization in East Africa.Rockefeller and Kilimo Foundations. 2006

Ministry of Agriculture ] MOA). Koibatek District Annual Report. Unpublished.2010

M.Mutiga, Poverty and hunger in Africa. The Sunday Nation, pp.27.2011

J.G. Mwangi. Policy Milestones in Kenya that have Supported or Constrained Sustainable Agriculture and Poverty Alleviation 1890

New Partnership for Africa Development ]NEPAD). African Action plans 2010

National Television ]NTV)

N.Nyassy.

C. O. A. Oduori. The Importance and Research status of Finger Millet in Africa. A paper presented at McKnight foundation collaborative crop research program workshop on finger Millet, in Nairobi Kenya.2005

E. F. Oster and R. L. Thornton.Determinants of Technology Adoption. Peer Effects in Menstrual Cup Take-Up NBER Working Paper.2008

B. Shiferaw,G. Obare and G. Muricho.Rural Institutions and Producer Organizations in Imperfect Markets: Experiences from Producer Marketing Groups in Semi-Arid Eastern Kenya. CAPRI Working Paper 60. Also jointly released as ICRISAT Socio-Economics and Policy Working Paper Series, No.23, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh.2006

M.Styslinger.Finger Millet: A Once and Future Staple.Nourishing the Planet.blogs.worldwatch.org/nourishingtheplanet/tag/matt-styslinger.2010.Viewd on 12/6/2011.

Syngenta. Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture. 2011http://www.syngentafoundation.org/ Retrieved on 23rd April 2011

Z. Tadele. New Approaches to Plant Breeding of Orphan Crops of Africa. Proceedings of an International Conference, 19-21 Sept. 2007, Bern, Switzerland.2009

J. P Takan, Akello B.,Bandyapadhyay, Coll R. and N. J. Talbot, S.Mathumeenakshi, S.Sreenivasaprasad.Characterisation of Finger Millet Blast Populations in East Africa and Strategies for Disease Management. Technical Report DFID Crop Project Program.2002

United Nations. Millennium Development Goals.Millennium Assembly.Reaching Sustainable Food Security for All by 2020: Getting the Priorities and Responsibilities Right. International Food Policy Research Institute: Washington.2000

World Bank. Reaching the Rural Poor: Reward Strategy for Rural Development Washington D.C., U.S.A the World Bank.2003

World Bank. Agriculture for Development.World Development Report. Washington DC.2008

Downloads

Published

2014-03-28

How to Cite

Gitu, G. W., Onyango, C. A., & Obara, J. A. (2014). Selected Factors Affecting Adoption of Improved Finger Millet Varieties by Small- Scale Farmers in the Semi-Arid Mogotio District, Kenya. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 13(1), 448–465. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/1960

Issue

Section

Articles