Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi from Trapping using Different Host Plants
Keywords:
obligate symbiont, tidal swamp, Pueraria javanica, Sorghum bicolor, Zea mays, Glycine max.Abstract
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) is an obligate symbiont that can only grow and develop with the presence of host plant. A greenhouse study has been conducted to study the effect of host plants in AMF trapping process. The research design is complete randomized with 9 treatments and 3 replications. Four types of plants was used as host plant, namely kudzu (Pueraria javanica), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), corn (Zea mays) and 6 varieties of soybean (Glycine max), ie varieties of Tanggamus, Anjasmoro, Slamet, Wilis, lines of Pangrango Godek and Sibayak Pangrango. Trapping is performed by using pot culture containing 50 g of soil taken from tidal area of Simpang Village, District of Berbak, Regency of East Tanjung Jabung province of Jambi as a source material for AMF inoculants and 150 g of zeolite as growing culture.
The experimental results showed that there were 2 species of genus Acaulospora and 5 species of host plants of the genus Glomus. Zea mays is the best host according to variables of spore abundance, root colonization, inoculums weight, root fresh and dry weight.
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