The Effects of Climate Change on Livelihoods of Smallholder Farmers in the Upper East Region of Ghana
Keywords:
climate change effects, livelihoods, smallholder households, Upper East Region, Ghana.Abstract
Smallholder households obtain livelihoods through the rural labour market, self employment in rural non-farm economy, migration and rain-fed agriculture. Agriculture is the major source of rural livelihoods and employs more than 60% of the population in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA).
References
Adger W.N., (2003).
Adger, W.N., (2010).
Agyeman Y. B., (2013).
Aniah P., Wedam E., Pukunyiem M. and Yinimi G., (2013).
Aniah P. (2016). Effects of climate and the livelihood adaptation strategies among smallholder households in the Bongo district of Ghana. Thesis submitted to the department of African and General Studies, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Aniah P., Kaunza-Nu-Dem M. K., Abindaw B. A., and Millar D. (2016). Characterizing and Explaining Smallholder Households
Antwi-Agyei P., (2012).
Barrett C.B., Reardon T. and Webb P. (2001).
Berlie A. B., (2013).
Beddington, J. (2010) Global food and farming futures. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 365(1554): 2767-2767.
Brown, O., Hammill, A. & Mcleman, R. (2007) Climate change as the
Burke, M. and Lobell, D. (2010). Climate Change on Food Security: An Overview. In: Burke, M. and Lobell, D. (eds.) Proceedings on Climate Change and Food Security, Advances in Global Change Research (Pp. 13-30). Stanford University, CA, USA: Springer Science.
Campbell B. M., Luckert M. K. and Mutamba M., (2003). Household Livelihoods in Semiarid Regions: Is There A Way Out of Poverty? The Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
Wikstr
Chambers R. and Conway G. (1992). Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st century. Discussed paper 296. Institute of Development Studies. 42 p. Climate variability is a Good One: Identifying Principles for Sustainable Adaptation. Climate and Development 3, 7
Deininger K. and S. Jin, (2006).
Dovie D B (2010). Climate Change, Water and Disasters: Perspectives from Ghana
Ellis F., (2000). Rural livelihoods and diversity in developing countries, OxfordUniversity Press.
F. A. O. (2006). Food Security. FAO brief Policy Issue: Rome, Italy.
Fraiser E.D.G. (2007). Travelling in antique lands: using past famines to develop an adaptability/resilience framework to identify food systems vulnerable to climate change. Climatic Change, 83(4): 495- 514.
Fraser E.D.G., Mabee W. and Figge F., (2005). A framework for assessing the vulnerability of food systems to future shocks. Futures, 37(6): 465-479.
Ghana Statistical Service, (2013). 2010 population and housing census. National Analytical report. Accra, Ghana: Ghana Statistical Service.
Gbetibouo G.A., Ringler C. and Hassan R. (2010). Vulnerability of the South African farming sector to climate change and variability: an indicator approach. Natural Resources Forum, 34(3): 175-187.
Gitz V. and Meybeck A., (2012). Risks, vulnerabilities and resilience in a context of climate change. In Building Resilience For Adaptation To Climate Change In The Agriculture Sector. Eds Alexandre Meybeck, Jussi Lankoski, Suzanne Redfern, Nadine Azzu And Vincent Gitz. Proceedings of a Joint FAO/OECD Workshop 23
Hesselberg, J. & Yaro, J.A. (2006). An assessment of the extent and causes of food insecurity in northern Ghana using a livelihood vulnerability framework. GeoJournal, 67(1): 41-55.
IPCC, (2014). Climate variability (2014). Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. WGII AR5 Phase I Report Launch, 31 March 2014.
Kotir, J.H. (2011). Climate change and variability in Sub-Saharan Africa: a review of current and future trends and impacts on agriculture and food security. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 13: 587
Mahendra-Dev S., (2011). Climate Change, Rural Livelihoods and Agriculture (focus on Food Security) in Asia-Pacific Region. Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai. http://www.igidr.ac.in/pdf/publication/WP-2011-014.pdf
Mishra, A.K. & Singh, V.P. (2010). A review of drought concepts. Journal of Hydrology, 391(1-2): 202-216.
Morse, S. and McNamara, N. (2013). Sustainable Livelihood Approach. A Critique of Theory and Practice. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-6268- 8_2, Springer Science and Business Media Dordrecht.
Naab, J.B. & Koranteng, H. (2012). Using a gender lens to explore farmers' adaptation options in the face of climate change: results of a pilot study in Ghana. Working Paper No.17. Nairobi: CGIAR Research Programme on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security.
Paavola, J., (2008). Livelihoods, Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate variability in Morogoro, Tanzania. Environmental Science and Policy 11, 642
Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable rural livelihoods: a framework for analysis. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.
Sietz, D., S.E. Mamani Choque, and M.K.B. L
Tessema J. A. (2008). Livelihood Adaptation, Risks and Vulnerability in Rural Wolaita, Ethiopia. Noragric Norwegian University of Life Sciences, UMB. ISBN: 978
UNDP. (2007). Human Development Report 2007/2008: fighting climate change: human solidarity in a divided world. New York: United Nations Development Programme.
Van der Geest, K. and Dietz, T., (2004). A Literature Survey about Risk and Vulnerability in Drylands, with a Focus on the Sahel. In: Dietz, T., Rueben, R., Verhagen, J. (Eds.), The Impact of Climate variability on Drylands. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 117
Vincent, K. (2007) Uncertainty in adaptive capacity and the importance of scale. Global Environmental Change, 17(1): 12-24.
Yaro, J.A. (2004). Theorizing food insecurity: building a livelihood vulnerability framework for researching food insecurity. Norwegian Journal of Geography, 58(1): 23-37.
Zhang, X., Rockmore, M. and Chamberlin, J. (2007). A typology for vulnerability and agriculture in sub Saharan Africa. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms.