Detection of Mangrove Disruption due to Anthropogenic Factor in Protected Area using GIS Model : a Case Study in Konawe Selatan, Southeast Sulawesi
Keywords:
mangrove, anthropogenic, protected area, geospatial model.Abstract
Coastal area is one of the rapid developing area in the world. Many activities have been running in this area such as fisheries, aquaculture, transportation, tourism and others. Mangrove is one of dominant, potential, productive, and high-value benefits of coastal ecosystems. Unfortunately, mangrove ecosystems have been damage across the country where it growths. Degradation of mangrove also happening in Konawe Selatan. Within 2009 to 2014, about 48% mangrove lost. Anthropogenic factor identified as the main drivers of mangrove ecosystem damage. Protected area can potentially conserve tropical coastal resources and provide social and economic benefits to the local communities. Delineation of protected area of mangrove is one approach being taken for environmental conservation in the tropical areas. Unfortunately, only 6,9% of mangroves worldwide are located within protected area.
The aim of this study is to define mangrove disruption level due to anthropogenic factor inside the protected area in Konawe Selatan. The result shows that in protected area, there are 23,70% of mangrove indicated in low level of disruption and 63,63% in high level of disruption due to anthropogenic factor.
References
C. Kusmana,
A. Kustanti, Manajemen Hutan Mangrove. Bogor, ID: IPB Press, 2011.
C. Kusmana, S. Wilarso, I. Hilwan, P. Pamoengkas, C. Wibowo, T. Tiryana, A. Triswanto, Yunasfi, and Hamzah, Teknik Rehabilitasi Mangrove. Bogor, ID: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB, 2003.
FAO,
S. Benfield, An Assessment of Mangrove Cover and Forest Structure in Punta Mala Bay, Panama City, Panama by Means of Field Study and GIS Analysis of Aerial Photographs. Scotland: Heriot Watt University Ediburgh, 2002.
T. Betts, An Assessment of Mangrove Cover and Forest Structure in Las Perlas, Panama. Scotland: Heriot Watt University Edinburgh.
C. Kuenzer, A. Bluemel, S. Gebhardt, T. V. Quoc, and S. Dech,
FAO,
Badan Pengelola Daerah Aliran Sungai Sampara, Inventarisasi dan Identifikasi Lahan Kritis Mangrove di Sulawesi Tenggara. Laporan Akhir Kegiatan BPDAS Sampara. Kendari, ID: BPDAS Sampara, 2009.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Dalam Angka (Konawe Selatan). Konawe Selatan, ID: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, 2013.
A. Rakotomavo and F. Fromard,
E. W. Sanderson, M. Jaiteh, M. A. Levy, K. H. Redford, A. V. Wannebo, and G. Woolmer,
I. Sakho, V. Mesnage, J. Deloffre, R. Lafite, I. Niang, and G. Faye,
L. Creel, Rippel Effects: Population and Coastal Regions. Washington DC: Population Reference Bureau
F. J. Manson, N. R. Loneragan, I. M. McLeod, and R. A. Kenyon,
S. P. Sari and D. Rosalina,
Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, Rencana Strategis Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2014
C. Giri, E. Ochieng, L. L. Tieszen, Z. Zhu, A. Singh, T. Loveland, J. Masek, and N. Duke,
L. T. de Almeida, J. L. S. Ol
M. Helmi,
T. M. Lilliesand, R. W. Kiefer, and J. Chipman, Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, 6th ed. New York, USA: John Wiley and Sons, 2007.
Sutanto, Metode Penelitian Penginderaan Jauh. Yogyakarta, ID: Geography Faculty (BPFG) of Gadjah Mada University, 2013.
TOTAL E&P Indonesia, Mahakam Satellite Imagery Services. Research Report. Balikpapan, ID: PT TOTAL E&P Indonesia, 2014.
T. L. Saaty, Pengambilan Keputusan Bagi Para Pemimpin, Proses Hirarki Analitik Untuk Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Situasi Yang Kompleks. Jakarta, ID: Pustaka Binaman Pressindo, 1993.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms.
