Determinant Factors that Influence the Nutritional Status of Patients Childhood Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Abepura Hospital in 2016

Abstract

One of the major health problems are pulmonary tuberculosis among children. About 10% of Indonesia's population suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis and in ranks of second in the World. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors that affect the nutritional status of children under five suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis in hospitals Abepura, Jayapura, Papua. This was an analytic with cross sectional design. A sample of 66 children with tuberculosis and has been undergoing treatment at month 2 and month 6, the analysis used were univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results indicated that bivariate analysis showed some determinant factors that affect the nutritional status of children under five suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis are: Energy intake and protein intake (p-value = 0.000 <0.05). Knowledge (p-value = 0.006 <0.05). the duration of treatment (p-value = 0.006 <0.05). While education (p-value = 0.740> 0.05), job p-value = 0.240> 0.05), earnings (p-value = 0.061> 0.05), race / ethnicity (p-value = 0.286> 0 , 05), there was no effect on the nutritional status of children under five suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis. The conclusion is no effect between energy and protein intake, knowledge and duration of treatment on the nutritional status of children under five suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis.

And there is no influence of parental education, mother's occupation, income parents and tribes / ethnic groups on the nutritional status of children under five suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis.