Assessment of The Family Support on The Improvement of Health-Related Quality of Life for Alcoholics and Smokers in Type 2 DM Patients in Makassar Municipality
Keywords:
Family Support, Smoking Habits, Habitual Consumption of Alcohol, Level of Stress, Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) Type 2 DM Patients.Abstract
Positive dimensions of family functioning are an important aspect to boost adherence behaviors in diabetic patients in increasing their quality of life, especially for alcoholics and smokers with type 2 DM. Concerning to this issue, this study aims to assess family support on the improvement of health-related quality of life for smokers and alcoholics in type 2 DM patients at coastal areas in Makassar Municipality. The study used a cross-sectional study. Samples were alcoholics and smokers with type 2 DM who stay at coastal areas in Makassar Municipality. Samples were males and total samples were 366 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires and interview with respondents using the WHO-QoL survey instrument and the questionnaires of smoking habits and habitual consumption of alcohol. Analysis of data used Yates
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