In Vitro Selection of Drought Stress Rice (Oryza sativa L) Varieties Using PEG (Polyethylene Glycol)

Authors

  • Nurhayati Nurhayati Lecturer on Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of North Sumatera, Medan, Indonesia
  • Murni Sari Rahayu Lecturer on Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of North Sumatera, Medan, Indonesia
  • Irham Syaukani Alumni on Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of North Sumatera, Medan, Indonesia
  • Sri Hafnida Ritonga Alumni on Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University Al Washliyah, Medan, Indonesia

Keywords:

Drought Stress, PEG, rice varieties, In Vitro

Abstract

The research was conducted as long as February to April 2016 at Laboratory of Tissue Culture, UPT of

References

Badan Pusat Statistik.

BKPRN, 2012, Buletin tata ruang BKPRN, badan kordinasi penataan ruang nasional. Menata kawasan hutan dan mempertahankan lahan pertanian .http://www.pu.go.id/search?q=lahan%20kritis.Diakses tanggal 15 Januari 2016.

Deptan, 2012. Basis data statistic pertanian. http://aplikasi.deptan.go.id /bdsp/newind.asp. Diakses tanggal 15 Januari 2016.

Levitt, J. 1980. Responses of Plants to Environmental Stresses. Volume II. Water, Radiation, Salt, and Other Stresses. Academic Press. Inc. New York. 607 p.

Biswas, J., B. Chowdhurry, A. Bhattacharya, and B. Mandal. 2002. In vitro screening for increases drought tolerance in rice. In Vitro Cell. Dev Biol-Plant

Kirkham, M. B. 1990. Plant responses to water deficits. Pp. 323-242. Dalam B. A. Stewart and D. R. Nielsen (ed) Irrigatio of Agricultural Crops. Madison, Wisconsin USA

Candra, A. 2011. Tanggapan Benih Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Terhadap Invigorasi dengan PEG 6000 dan Pupuk NPK Susulan Dalam Pertumbuhan dan Hasil. Skripsi, Agronomi

Masyhudi, M.F dan R.P. Patterson. 1994. The Effectof Water Stress on Nitrogen Absorption of Soyben. Indonesia Journal of Crop Science 6.

Kremer, P.J. 1963. Water Stress and Plant Growt. Agronomy Journal

Effendi, Y. 2008. Kajian Resistensi Beberapa Varietas Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan . (Master Thesis). Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret.

Kadir, A. 2007. Induksi Varian Somaklon Melalui Iradiasi Sinar Gamma dan Seleksi In Vitro Untuk Mendapatkan Tanaman Nilam Toleran Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian 29 (2) :15-16

Endang, G., dkk., 2004. Seleksi In Vitro dan Identifikasi Tanaman Padi Varietas Gajahmungkar, Towuti, dan IR64 yang Tahan Kekeringan. Kumpulan Makalah Seminar Hasil Penelitian BB-Biogen Tahun 2004.

Ballo, M., Nio, S. A., Mantiri, F. R., & Pandiangan, D. 2012. Respons Morfologis Beberapa Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Terhadap Kekeringan pada Fase Perkecambahan. Bioslogos, 2(2), 88-95.

Cahyadi, E., A. Ete., dan U. Made. 2013. Identifikasi Karakter Fisiologis Dini Padi Gogo Lokal Mangkawa terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan. Universitas Tadulako, Palu e-J.Agrotekbis 1 (3) : 228-235.

Supriyanto, B. 2013. Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi Gogo Lokal Kultivar Jambu (Oryza sativa Linn). Jurnal AGRIFOR, XII(1), 77-82.

Suardi, D. 2001. Evaluasi Penelitian Ketahanan Tanaman Padi Terhadap kekeringan. Bullittan 9:8

Badami, K dan A. Amzeri. 2011. Identifikasi Varian Somaklonal Toleran Kekeringan pada Populasi Jagung hasil Seleksi in Vitro dengan PEG. AGROVIGOR 4(1):7-13, ISSN : 1979-5777.

Michel, B.E. dan M.R. Kaufmann. 1973. The Osmotic Potential of Polyethylene Glycol 6000. Plant Physiol. 57:914-916.

Bouslama, M. and W.T. Schapaugh. 1984. Stress tolerance in soybean. I. Evaluation on Three Screening Techniques for Heat and Drought Tolerance. Crop Sci. 24:993-937.

Chutia, J. & Borah, S. P. 2012. Water stress effects on leaf growth and chlorophyll content but not the grain yield in traditional rice (Oryza sativa Linn.) genotypes of Assam, India. II. Protein and proline status in seedlings under PEG induced water stress. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 3, 971-980.

Lestari, E. G., & Mariska, I. 2006. Identifikasi Somaklon Padi Gajah Mungkur, Towuti dan IR 64 Tahan Kekeringan Menggunakan Polyethylene Glycol. Buletin Agronomi, 34(2), 71-78.

Endang, G. 2009. Akumulasi Prolin untuk Ketahanan Kekeringan pada Tanaman. http://invitrogati.blogspot.com. (Diakses tanggal 30 April 2010)

Downloads

Published

2017-03-26

How to Cite

Nurhayati, N., Rahayu, M. S., Syaukani, I., & Ritonga, S. H. (2017). In Vitro Selection of Drought Stress Rice (Oryza sativa L) Varieties Using PEG (Polyethylene Glycol). International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 32(2), 192–208. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/7096

Issue

Vol. 32 No. 2 (2017)

Section

Articles

License

Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the following terms.