Water Availability Analysis in Krueng Aceh Watershed

Authors

  • Purwana Satriyo Dapartement of Agriculture Enggineering, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia
  • Hidayat Pawitan Department of Geofisika and Meteorologi, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
  • M Yanuar J Purwanto Department of civil Engineering and Environment, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia
  • Yayat Hidayat Departmen of Soil Science and Land Resour, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Keywords:

watershed, Krueng Aceh, water resources, availability.

Abstract

The main purpose of this present study is to investigate and analyze water availability in Krueng Aceh watershed area. Data were collected from three rainfall observation stations in Aceh province, covered whole Krueng Aceh watershed area. Rainfall data were analyzed using Thiessen polygon method while water availability were estimated using Mock method. As comparison, prediction results were validated and compared with actual measurement using AWLR method. Obtained results showed that rainfall occurred in Krueng Aceh watershed is 1714.57 mm/year with an area of 174 785.79 ha. Moreover, potential evapotranspiration occurring within the Krueng Aceh watershed is 103.7-128.8 mm/month or 3.46-4.48 mm / day with the highest month evapotranspiration is in November at 84.87%. The monthly discharge obtained in the Krueng Aceh watershed using the Mock method in November represent a maximum discharge of 43.35 m3/s and minimum discharge occurred in July, is 3.56 m3/s. The water availability in January was 55 458 043.58 m3, the month of February decreased 43.12% ie 31 547 140.38 m3 until July at 9 533 945.38 m3, in August the water flow increased by 11 991 471.76 m3 until the month of November was 120 151 120.44 m3 . December there was a 16.76% discharge rate of 100 004 811.55 m3.

References

Chang Y, Huang R, Masanet E. (2014). The energy, water, and air pollution implications of tapping China’s shale gas reserves. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 91, pp.100–108.

Sumanasena HA, Horne DJ, Kemp PD, Scotter DR. (2011). Effects of irrigation frequency on ryegrass and white clover growth. 1. Experimental results. Soil Res. 49, pp.355–360.

Hardegree, Walters P, Boehm CT, Olsoy AR, Clark PE, Pierson FB. (2015). Hydrothermal germination models: comparison of two data-fitting approaches with probit optimization. Crop Sci. 55 (5), pp.2276–2290.

Anderson, MC, Kustas WP, Norman JM, Hain CR, Mecikalski JR, Schutz L. (2010). Mapping daily evapotranspiration at field to continental scales using geostationary and polar orbiting satellite imagery. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 15, pp. 223–239.

Allen RG, Pereira LS, Raes D, Smith M. (1998). Crop Evapotranspiration, Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements, FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56. FAO United Nation. pp 1-15

Andreu A. (2014). Water Monitoring in Vegetation Covers through Multiscale Energy Balance Modeling using Time Series of Remotely Sensed Data. University of Córdoba and Research Institute of Agriculture of Andalucía (IFAPA).

Sanim B. Sumber daya Air dan Kesejahteraan Publik. Bogor: IPB Press, 2011, pp.42-21

Purwanto YJ dan Sutoyo.“Sistem Dinamik untuk Analisis Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Air Wilayah Berbasis Daerah Aliran Sungai,” di Masalah Sumber Daya Air dan Strategi Pengelolaan DAS,Prastowo dan Pawitan, P. Bogor: IPB Press, 2011, pp 141-161.

Snow VO, Houlbrooke DJ, Huth NI. (2007). Predicting soil water, tile drainage, and runoff in a mole-tile drained soil. N. Z. J. Agric. Res..50,13–24

Wang K, Dickinson RE. (2012). A review of global terrestrial evapotranspiration: observation, modeling, climatology, and climatic variability. DOI: 10.1029/2011RG000373.Rev. Geophys. 50, 54.

Pawitan H, AM Fagi, Prastowo, Maryanto WD. (2011). “Strategi Penyediaan Sumber daya air Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan”. di Masalah Sumber Daya Air dan Strategi Pengelolaan DAS,Prastowo dan Pawitan, P. Bogor: IPB Press, 2011, pp 163-185

Mock FJ. (1973). Land Capability Appraisal Indonesia : Water Availability Appraisal. Basic Study Prepared for the FAO/UNDP Land Capability Appraisal Project, AGL : SF/INS/72/011 Basic Study I. Bogor: UNDP-FAO Of The United Nations.

Triatmodjo B. Hidrologi Terapan. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Beta Offset Yogyakarta. 2009, pp.17-47

Badan Pusat Statistik. Provinsi Aceh Dalam Angka tahun 2016. BPS Provinsi Aceh 2016, pp. 18-366.

Thiessen AH. (1911). Precipitation averages for large areas. Monthly Weather Review. 39(7):1082-084.doi:10.1175/15200493(1911)39<1082b:PAFLA>2. 0.CO;2.

Sosrodarsono S dan Takeda K.. Hidrologi Untuk Pengairan. Jakarta, Pradyna Paramita, 1993, pp.5-1

Doorenbos J, Pruitt WO. (1977). Guidelines for Prediction Crop Water Requirment, Irigation and Drainage. Roma (R) : FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 24. pp.1-144

Soemarto.. Hidrologi Teknik. Jakarta: Edisi ke-2. Erlangga Jakarta,1999

Li C, Wu PT, Li XL, Zhou TW, Sun SK, Wang YB, Luan XB, Yu X. (2017). Spatial and temporal evolution of climatic factors and its impacts on potential evapotranspiration in Loess Plateau of Northern Shaanxi, China. Science of the Total Environment xxx (2017) xxx–xxx. dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv. 2017.02.122

Fitriati U, Novitasari, Achmad R, Andi R. (2015). Studi Imbangan Air Pada Daerah Irigasi Pitap. Jurnal Cartilever Vol. 4, No. 1, Oktober, ISSN:1907-4247 (Print), ISSN: 2477-4863 (Online). pp: 27 - 33

[DPU] Departemen Direktorat Jendral Pengairan. (1986). Standar Kriteria Perencanaan Irigasi, KP 01 Cetakan Pertama, Bandung : CV Galang Persada. pp 58-82.

Khaerudin DN. (2007). Kajian Potensi Air dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air DAS Sembayat (Pengembangan Wilayah Utara Kabupaten Gresik). Buana Sain Vol 7 No 1: 33-42.

Downloads

Published

2017-10-17

How to Cite

Satriyo, P., Pawitan, H., J Purwanto, M. Y., & Hidayat, Y. (2017). Water Availability Analysis in Krueng Aceh Watershed. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 36(4), 113–122. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/8275

Issue

Section

Articles