Management Styles and Organizational Effectiveness: An Appraisal of Private Enterprises in Northern Nigeria

Authors

  • Enoch Gembu Stephen Qualification: Master of Science [M.Sc] in Public Administration and Local Government Rank/Status: PhD Student in public Administration and Local Government, Address: Department of Public Administration and Local Government Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Nigeria Nsukka [UNN], Enugu State, Nigeria, [Postal Code:400001] Phone Number: +2348060018485-MTN
  • Israel Emenike Eke Qualification: Master of Science [M.Sc] in Public Administration and Local Government Rank/Status: PhD Student in public Administration and Local Government, Address: Department of Public Administration and Local Government Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Nigeria Nsukka [UNN], Enugu State, Nigeria, [Postal Code:400001] Phone Number: +2348061170088 –MTN
  • Dickson Nandes Cinjel Qualification: Master of Science [M.Sc] in Public Administration and Local Government Rank/Status: PhD Student in public Administration and Local Government, Address: Department of Public Administration and Local Government Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Nigeria Nsukka [UNN], Enugu State, Nigeria, [Postal Code:400001] Phone Number: +2348065444172

Keywords:

Management Styles, Organizational Effectiveness, Private Enterprises, Industrial group, Kano State.

Abstract

The study investigated Management styles and Organizational effectiveness of private enterprises in Kano State of Nigeria. A survey design was adopted in this study. The population of the study consisted of top, middle and lower levels of managers of private enterprises across the eight industrial sectors of Kano State. A sample of one hundred and twenty nine (129) managers was drawn from the three levels of management of private enterprises from the eight industrial groups. Proportionate Stratified random sampling method was used in the selection of the respondents to ensure fair representation from the three levels of management. The main instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire designed in a 5-point Likert scale of strongly agree to strongly disagree and excellent to poor. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson product moment correlation statistic. The study found that participative and paternalistic management styles were the predominant management styles in practice, the effectiveness of private enterprises were well above average, there was a relationship between management styles and organizational effectiveness.

It was concluded that different management styles were adopted in the running of private enterprises depending on the characteristics inherent such firms. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that private enterprises should adopt management styles in tandem with the achievement of set goals, cultural values and organizational peculiarities as there was no one best management style.

References

Books:

A. Tannenbaum and Shmidt “Organizational Behaviour” Group and Group Dynamics, 1973 pp.148-149.Tonad Publishers, Lagos, Nigeria.

A. Degums “The Living Company: Habits for survival in Turbulent Environment”. Boston, Mass: HarvardBusiness School press. 1997, pp.4o.

A. B. Unamaka and Ewurum “Leadership with Easy Answer”. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.U.S.A.

B.S. Georgeopoulos & S.A. Tannenbaum, “A study of Organizational Effectiveness” American Sociological Review,6 (8) 1957, pp.9.

B. Schleh “ Organizational Behaviour”: Essential Theories of motivation and Leadership. Armonk: M.EShapes, 1977, PP.91-95.

D. D. Worrall “Business Statistics. Vol. 3, Lagos”: Matt house Press Limited.2004 pp 9 - 23. Nigeria.

D. Hartzell “Dictionary of Management”. New Delhi: Academic Publishers, 2006, pp.30.

F. E.Pathack “ A Theory of Leadership Effectiveness”. McGraw-Hill: Harper and Row Publishers Inc. London, 2005.

F. Harbison, & C.A. Myers “Management in the Industrial world: An International Analysis” in wurum U. JF (ed) Management and Organizational Performance in Igbo Cultural Perspective, Enugu: Institute for development Studies, University of Nigeria1969, pp.8o-88.

H. Minzberg, “Strategies Making in Three Modes”, California Management Review,3 (16) 1973 103-130.

J. Travis “Igbo Cultural Factors that may bear on Management and Organizational Performance in Nigeria” In Imaga, E. U. L. & Ewurum, U. J. F. (eds.) Busines Management. Topics, Vol. 1. Enugu Oktek publishers, 2007. pp.6.

K. Blandchard “Leadership and the one minute manager”. London: Harper Collins Vol.3, 1994, pp.124.

M. Mchuire “The Leadership Challenge”: How to Keep Getting Extraordinary Things Done in Organizations. Jossey-Bass Wiley Imprint, San Francisco CA 94103-1741 2005, pp67-87.

N.M. Ogilvie “Research Methodology in the Behavioural Sciences” (Lagos: Longman Nigeria plc) 2000, Pp. 110-157.

P. Effere “Management styles London”: A paper written for Trans-Atlantic College. 2005, pp.55.

R. Culpan, Quang and Kucukemuroglu “A Comparison of U.S. and Japanese Management Styles and Unit Effectiveness” Management International Review, 33 (1) 1993, pp. 67-90.

R. Passcal and R. Athhos “Organizational Behaviour and Analysis -An Integrated Approach”: Addison- Wesley Longman Inc - NEW YORK, 1981, pp. 93-109 vol. 1.

S. Onwuchekwa “ A Pattern Approach to Study of Leader emergency”. The Leadership Quantity, 1999, Vol.9,147-160.

T. Burns & G.M.Stalker “The management of Innovation”. London: Tailstock 1961, pp.20.

Journals:

M. Davidmann [1995, Dece.] “Personal Factors Associated with Leadership”:A Survey of the Literature. Journal of Psychology, Vol. 25, 35- 71. Zaccaro, S. J.2001: Trait-based Perspectives of Leadership. American Psychologist, 62-6-16.

O. Quang [2002, Sept.] “Managerial styles and How to make it work for you”, a division of American Management Association House 2002, R. J. & Aditya, R. N. (1971). The Social Scientific Study of Leadership: Quo Vadis? Journal of Management, (23)3: 409-473.

P. Khandwalla [1995, Oct.] “Effectiveness Management Styles”: An Indian Study’ Journal of Euro-Asian Management, I (7).

R. Likert [1967, August] “The Human Organization”. New York: McGraw Hill Inc. Luthans, F, (2008). Organizational Behaviour, Boston: McGraw-Hill Inc. McGuire, R.(2005)‘Which Management Style to Use’ London: The Pharmaceutical Journal 275 (9), vol.61, pp.134.

S. Field & S. Dubey [2001, may] “Leadership styles and Job satisfaction among Human Services Workers”. The Indian Journal of Social works, 48 (1) vol.20, pp.345.

S. M. Luthans [2008, Nov.] “Personal Factors Associated with Leadership”: A Survey of the Literature. Journal of Psychology, 2008, Vol. 25, 35- 71. Zaccaro, S. J. (2008): Trait-based Perspectives of Leadershi American Psychologist, 62, 6-16.

Downloads

Published

2018-07-11

How to Cite

Stephen, E. G., Eke, I. E., & Cinjel, D. N. (2018). Management Styles and Organizational Effectiveness: An Appraisal of Private Enterprises in Northern Nigeria. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), 40(1), 37–49. Retrieved from https://www.gssrr.org/index.php/JournalOfBasicAndApplied/article/view/8969

Issue

Section

Articles