Effects of PBMC and Combined-PBMC with BM-MSCs to the Expression of ?2?1 Integrin Level on Full Thickness Rat’ Burn Skin
Keywords:
PBMC, BM-MSC, integrin- α2β1, wound healing.Abstract
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) increases the percentage of integrin ?2?1 expression on rat’ wound healing process, but the study which is related to PBMC (peripheral blood mononuclear cell) and PBMC combined with BM-MSCs towards burn healing process has not been conducted yet. The aim of the study was to determine the expression of integrin ?2?1 as a result of PBMC and PBMC combined to BM-MSCs administrations towards rat’ wound healing process. Experimental research with the post test only control design was conducted on 12 Wistar rats, divided into three experimental groups: PBS (Phosphate Buffer Saline) as control group, PBMC, and PBMC combined with BM-MSCs. Stem cells were subcutaneously injected with 2x106 cells/ml. A full-thickness burn was made on the dorsal side (back). Skin tissues were collected to investigate the expression of integrin ?2?1 using immunohistochemistry method on day-14.
Administration of only PBMC (2.972), and PBMC combined with BM-BSCs (3.297) elevated the percentage of integrin ?2?1 compared with control group (2.340), but significant result was only in combination group (p=0,05). The administration of only PBMC and PBMC combined with BM-MSCs elevated the expression of integrin ?2?1, which showed that both of stem cells accelerated the migration of keratinocyts that will expedite the re-epithelialization phase in burn wound healing.
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